中观高频景气图谱：上游企稳回升，中游分化修复

Group 1 - The overall performance of upstream resource products remains low, but internal structure continues to differentiate, with coal industry stability and slight price increases in thermal coal [4] - The manufacturing sector shows an overall recovery, with notable performance in machinery and equipment, while the automotive industry is experiencing marginal improvements [4] - Downstream consumption sectors exhibit varied recovery dynamics, with significant improvements in social services and entertainment, while the real estate sector shows signs of marginal recovery [4] Group 2 - The banking system maintains ample liquidity, with stable growth in M2 and social financing, indicating marginal improvements in the funding environment [4] - The transportation sector shows continued differentiation, with significant growth in port container throughput, while comprehensive freight rates face slight pressure due to geopolitical and supply-demand factors [4] - The environmental sector is experiencing a recovery in performance, with improved air quality rates and sustained high levels of related infrastructure investment [4] Group 3 - The chemical industry is under pressure, with prices of PVC and methanol continuing to decline, while the performance of the basic chemical sector is closely linked to fuel oil and methanol futures prices [5][10] - The steel industry shows a correlation between excess returns and various operational metrics, including iron ore operating rates and steel production inventories [21][25] - The non-ferrous metals sector maintains relative stability, with slight increases in copper and aluminum prices, and its performance is linked to the LME base metals index [27][32] Group 4 - The construction materials sector is facing weak demand, with cement and glass prices remaining in negative territory, and its performance is correlated with cement price indices [38][39] - The coal industry shows a correlation between excess returns and thermal coal closing prices, indicating a relationship with market dynamics [39][43] - The oil and petrochemical sector continues to experience weak performance, with expanding year-on-year declines in gasoline and natural gas prices [44] Group 5 - The electric equipment sector's performance is linked to the prices of photovoltaic components and polysilicon, indicating a recovery phase [46][52] - The automotive sector shows a correlation between excess returns and tire operating rates, with daily average sales of passenger vehicles also being a significant indicator [54][60] - The machinery sector's performance is associated with the BPI and machinery price indices, reflecting its recovery trajectory [61][62] Group 6 - The retail sector's performance is linked to the Yiwu order price index, indicating a recovery in trade activities [89] - The agricultural sector shows a correlation between excess returns and the food price index, with specific attention to the dynamics of vegetable prices and pig feed ratios [92][93] - The food and beverage sector's performance is associated with various agricultural product price indices, reflecting market trends [94][98]