申万宏源证券晨会报告-20251204

Core Insights - The report highlights that the computer industry is experiencing a significant shift with a focus on three key areas: large models, computing power, and applications, indicating a competitive convergence and accelerated iteration [3][9] - Institutional holdings in the computer sector are at a historical low of 2.4% as of September 30, 2025, suggesting potential for growth in valuations [3][9] - The report anticipates a robust growth trajectory for the computer sector in 2025, characterized by a Q1 peak followed by steady growth [3][9] Summary by Sections Holdings and Valuation - Institutional holdings in the computer industry are at a historical low of 2.4%, indicating room for valuation expansion [3][9] - The PS/PCF valuation metrics suggest that there is still space for growth in the sector [3][9] Fundamental Analysis - A performance inflection point has been observed, with significant profit elasticity and the gradual formation of AI application catalysts [3][9] - The report identifies three major focus areas for 2026: large models, computing power, and applications, all of which are undergoing significant changes [3][9] Model Development - The gap between Chinese and American large models is narrowing, with expectations for further reduction and potential surpassing in certain areas by 2026 [3][9] - Future developments to watch include breakthroughs in long-context limitations, multi-modal and world models, and innovative training methods [3][9] Computing Infrastructure - The report discusses advancements in chip technology, supernodes, and AI infrastructure, indicating a multi-dimensional iteration that is closing the loop between computing power, models, and applications [3][9] - The evolution of chips from merely usable to highly efficient is highlighted, along with improvements in system efficiency through engineering innovations [3][9] AI Software - The software industry is entering an optimal layout window as large model values are being validated across multiple fields [4][9] - A significant number of companies are seeing AI revenue contributions exceeding 10%, marking a technological revolution in the software sector [4][9] - Promising areas for investment include Deep Research, AI programming, multi-modal applications, industry agents, and AI solutions for marketing, office, and finance [4][9]