11月制造业PMI回升,资金面宽松无虞,债市有所修复
Dong Fang Jin Cheng·2025-12-04 01:06

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Views - On November 28, the liquidity was ample, the bond market recovered, and the main indices of the convertible bond market rose collectively, with most convertible bond issues rising. The yields of US Treasuries across all tenors generally increased, while the yields of 10-year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends [1]. 3. Summary by Directory I. Bond Market News - Domestic News - In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the non-manufacturing business activity index was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The PMI of medium-sized enterprises was 48.9%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the PMI of small enterprises was 49.1%, up 2.0 percentage points from the previous month, reaching a six-month high [3]. - The central bank will continue to adhere to the prohibitive policy on virtual currency and continuously combat illegal financial activities related to virtual currency [3]. - The CSRC solicited public comments on the "Measures for the Implementation of Regulatory Measures in the Securities and Futures Markets (Draft for Comment)", clarifying the procedural regulations for regulatory measures and improving the standardization of supervision and the level of governing the market by law [4]. - The CSRC solicited public comments on the "Announcement on the Pilot Program of Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust Funds (Draft for Comment)", including product definition, fund registration and operation management requirements, and strengthening regulatory responsibilities [5]. - International News - Tokyo's core inflation data in November exceeded market expectations, pushing the Bank of Japan closer to a second interest rate hike. The 11-month Tokyo core CPI rose 2.8% year-on-year, slightly higher than the market expectation of 2.7%. Japan's industrial output in October increased by 1.4% month-on-month, exceeding market expectations [6]. - Commodities - On November 28, WTI January crude oil futures fell 0.17% to $58.55 per barrel, Brent February crude oil futures fell 0.8% to $62.38 per barrel, COMEX December gold futures rose 1.27% to $4,218.3 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices rose 4.92% to $4.863 per ounce [7]. II. Liquidity - Open Market Operations - On November 28, the central bank conducted 301.3 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate, with an operating rate of 1.40%. There were 375 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 73.7 billion yuan [9]. - Funding Rates - On November 28, the liquidity was ample. DR001 decreased by 0.81bp to 1.303%, and DR007 increased by 2.04bp to 1.467% [10]. III. Bond Market Dynamics - Interest Rate Bonds - Spot Bond Yield Trends - On November 28, the bond market recovered. As of 20:00 Beijing time, the yield of the 10-year Treasury active bond 250016 decreased by 1.50bp to 1.8290%, and the yield of the 10-year CDB active bond 250215 decreased by 1.85bp to 1.8990% [13]. - Bond Tendering - The 3-year "25进出清发007 (Additional Issue 16)" was issued with a scale of 1.5 billion yuan, a winning yield of 1.6505%, a full - subscription multiple of 7.59, and a marginal multiple of 1.58 [15]. - Credit Bonds - Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies - On November 28, the transaction prices of 9 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%. "22万科MTN004" fell by more than 72%, "23万科01" fell by more than 71%, and "21万科04" fell by more than 67%; "22万科06" rose by more than 58%, "22万科04" rose by more than 74%, and several other bonds also had significant price increases [15]. - Credit Bond Events - Vanke mortgaged 15.3211 million shares of Vanke Property Service to Shenzhen Metro [16]. - China Jinmao obtained a medium - and long - term loan quota of 9.9 billion yuan, secured by the property rights of Century Avenue 88 - story building and its corresponding land use rights [16]. - Far East Development's revenue in the six months ended September 30 was approximately HK$3.756 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 27.38%, and the attributable loss to shareholders was HK$988 million, a year - on - year increase of 28.38% [16]. - Convertible Bonds - Equity and Convertible Bond Indices - On November 28, the three major A - share indices closed higher. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index rose by 0.34%, 0.85%, and 0.70% respectively, with a total turnover of 1.6 trillion yuan. The main indices of the convertible bond market rose collectively, with a turnover of 65.18 billion yuan, an increase of 10.235 billion yuan from the previous trading day [17][19]. - Convertible Bond Tracking - On November 28, Lanfan Convertible Bond announced that the board of directors proposed to lower the conversion price; Changhong Convertible Bond and Lepu Convertible Bond 2 announced that they were about to trigger the conditions for lowering the conversion price. Zhongqi Convertible Bond announced an early redemption; Huamao Convertible Bond and Xinhua Convertible Bond announced that they were expected to trigger early redemption conditions [22]. - Overseas Bond Markets - US Bond Market - On November 28, the yields of US Treasuries across all tenors generally increased. The yield of the 2 - year US Treasury rose by 2bp to 3.47%, and the yield of the 10 - year US Treasury rose by 2bp to 4.02%. The 2/10 - year US Treasury yield spread remained unchanged at 55bp, and the 5/30 - year US Treasury yield spread remained unchanged at 108bp. The 10 - year US Treasury Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) breakeven inflation rate remained unchanged at 2.23% [21][23][24]. - European Bond Market - On November 28, the yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends. The yield of the 10 - year German government bond rose by 1bp to 2.69%, while the yields of 10 - year government bonds in France, Italy, and Spain remained unchanged, and the yield of the 10 - year UK government bond fell by 1bp [25]. - Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued US Dollar Bonds - As of the close on November 28, bonds of companies such as Pinduoduo, Ctrip Group, and Lenovo Group had price increases, while bonds of companies such as Zhongjun Group Holdings, NIO, and Wanda Real Estate had price decreases [27].

11月制造业PMI回升,资金面宽松无虞,债市有所修复 - Reportify