宝城期货资讯早班车-20251204

1. Macroeconomic Data Overview - GDP growth rate in Q3 2025 was 4.8% year-on-year, down from 5.2% in the previous quarter but up from 4.6% in the same period last year [1] - Manufacturing PMI in November 2025 was 49.2%, slightly up from 49.0% in the previous month but down from 50.3% in the same period last year [1] - Non-manufacturing PMI for business activities in November 2025 was 49.5%, down from 50.1% in the previous month and 50.0% in the same period last year [1] - Social financing scale increment in October 2025 was 816.1 billion yuan, significantly lower than 3529.9 billion yuan in the previous month but higher than 1412.0 billion yuan in the same period last year [1] - CPI in October 2025 increased by 0.2% year-on-year, up from -0.3% in the previous month but slightly down from 0.3% in the same period last year [1] - PPI in October 2025 decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, a smaller decline compared to -2.3% in the previous month and -2.9% in the same period last year [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference 2.1 Comprehensive - China's logistics industry prosperity index in November was 50.9%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with the business volume index also rising [2] - China's S&P composite PMI in November was 51.2, down from 51.8 in the previous month; the S&P services PMI was 52.1, down from 52.6 in the previous month. New order and new export order indices showed positive trends [2] - On December 3, 37 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 32 had negative basis.沪镍, 郑棉, and 棉纱 had the largest basis, while 丁二烯橡胶, 沪锡, and 苹果 had the smallest [2] - The US ADP employment data in November showed a decrease of 32,000 private - sector jobs, the largest decline since March 2023, far below market expectations, leading to a nearly 90% probability of a 25 - basis - point Fed rate cut in December [3] - The US SEC approved CME to register a new clearing institution, which is expected to start operating by mid - 2026 to help the market comply with new regulations on Treasury and repo transactions [3] 2.2 Metals - On December 3, LME copper prices hit a record high, and the delivery order had the largest single - day increase since 2013. Shanghai copper futures also reached a new high [4] - On December 3, the price of 99.5% battery - grade domestic lithium carbonate dropped by 170 yuan to 94,300 yuan/ton, with a cumulative increase of 1470 yuan in the past 5 days and 19,900 yuan in the past 30 days. The price of 56.5% battery - grade coarse - particle domestic lithium hydroxide remained unchanged at 82,600 yuan/ton, with a cumulative increase of 1270 yuan in the past 5 days and 9370 yuan in the past 30 days [4] - Glencore expects to reach the lower limit of its initial copper production guidance of 850,000 - 910,000 tons by 2025, but the production is uneven. The initial copper production guidance for 2026 is lowered from 93,000 tons to 84,000 tons (mid - point of the range). It aims to produce about 1.6 million tons by 2035 and exceed 1 million tons annually by the end of 2028 [5] - Glencore expects the Alumbrera mine to produce about 75,000 tons of copper in four years and about 317,000 ounces of gold during the same period. The restart capital expenditure of the Alumbrera mine is expected to be 230 million Canadian dollars. The Antamina mine's zinc production is expected to decline in fiscal year 2026 and then stabilize at about 720,000 tons per year from 2026 - 2029. The thermal coal production is expected to remain stable from 2026 - 2029 [5] - JPMorgan expects copper price increases to drive aluminum prices up to $3000 per ton in the first half of 2026. It maintains a long - term bullish view on gold, expecting the price to reach $5000 per ounce by 2026. Supply disruptions and inventory issues may push copper prices to $12,500 per ton in the first half of 2026 [6] - Goldman Sachs raised its average price forecast for LME copper in the first half of 2026 from $10,415 to $10,710 and expects LME aluminum prices to fall to $2350 per ton in Q4 2026 [6] - The ECB asked the Italian government to re - examine its proposal to declare the country's gold reserves as the property of the Italian people, which may lead to the sale of some gold reserves. The Italian central bank holds 2452 tons of gold, the world's third - largest gold reserve [7] 2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Glencore expects its thermal coal production to remain stable from 2026 - 2029 [8] - Vale updated its production forecast, expecting iron ore production in 2026 to be between 335 million and 345 million tons, lower than the previous range of 340 million - 360 million tons [8] 2.4 Energy and Chemicals - The EU reached an agreement to phase out Russian natural gas imports by the end of 2027 [9] - The EIA reported that US crude oil inventories increased by 574,000 barrels last week, contrary to the expected decrease of 2 million barrels [10] - UBS predicts that Brent crude oil prices will be around $65 per barrel in mid - 2026 and $67 per barrel at the end of 2026 [10] - JPMorgan expects Brent crude oil prices to further decline, with an average price of $58 per barrel in 2026 [10] - Russia's state oil and gas sales budget revenue in November was 530.9 billion rubles, down from 888.6 billion rubles in October [10] 2.5 Agricultural Products - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a winter crop seed supervision and inspection across the country, focusing on key crops and reserve seeds, and cracking down on illegal activities [12] - In November, Yunnan's pig prices hit a 43 - month low at 13.15 yuan/kg [12] - As of November 28, the inventory of imported soybeans at major domestic oil mills was 7 million tons, up 1.53 million tons year - on - year and 2.33 million tons higher than the three - year average. The soybean meal inventory was 1.18 million tons, up 340,000 tons year - on - year and 540,000 tons higher than the three - year average [12] - China has become Brazil's largest fertilizer supplier, with exports from January to October reaching 9.76 million tons, accounting for about 25% of Brazil's total fertilizer imports [13] - At least 6 ships are loading soybeans at the Gulfport port in the Gulf of Mexico, with a total loading capacity of at least 320,000 tons, all destined for China. A ship of soybeans set sail last weekend, the first such shipment since May [13] - Brazil may become the world's third - largest pork exporter in 2025 [13] 3. Financial News Compilation 3.1 Open Market - On December 3, the central bank conducted 79.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed rate of 1.40%. With 213.3 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net withdrawal was 134 billion yuan [15] 3.2 Key News - China's S&P composite PMI in November was 51.2, down from 51.8 in the previous month; the S&P services PMI was 52.1, down from 52.6 in the previous month. New order and new export order indices showed positive trends [16] - Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of new - type urbanization in expanding domestic demand, promoting industrial upgrading, and strengthening the domestic economic cycle. He also mentioned measures such as urban renewal and housing construction [16] - The State Council approved the "Yangtze River Delta Territorial Space Plan (2023 - 2035)", which aims to support Shanghai's leading role and promote the integration of urban agglomerations [16] - From January to November, consumer goods trade - in programs drove related product sales of over 2.5 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people. From January to October, China's service trade imports and exports totaled 6.58443 trillion yuan, a 7.5% year - on - year increase, and the service trade deficit decreased by 26.939 billion yuan [17] - In November, the retail sales of passenger cars in China were 2.263 million units, a 7% year - on - year decrease. The retail sales of new - energy vehicles were 1.354 million units, a 7% year - on - year increase, with a penetration rate of 59.8% [17] - China's logistics industry prosperity index in November was 50.9%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Energy logistics demand slowed, while industrial manufacturing and consumer logistics demand were stable [17] - The Ministry of Finance will issue 7 billion yuan of RMB treasury bonds in Hong Kong on December 10 [17] - The Shanghai branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched a green foreign debt business pilot, optimizing cross - border financing for non - financial enterprises in green and low - carbon industries [18] - ICBC is selling a 3 - year personal large - denomination certificate of deposit with a minimum deposit of 1 million yuan and an annual interest rate of 1.55%. The 3 - year fixed - deposit product has a maximum annual interest rate of 1.55% with a minimum deposit of 50 yuan [18] - Bank of Communications currently has no large - denomination certificates of deposit for sale on its mobile app, except for transferable ones. It only offers special large - denomination certificates of deposit to customers in some regions, mostly with a term of one year or less [19] - Analysts generally believe that the convertible bond market in 2026 will have solid valuation support, and investors can focus on investment opportunities in technology - growth sectors [19] - The EU reached an agreement to phase out Russian natural gas imports by the end of 2027 [9] - The EIA reported that US crude oil inventories increased by 574,000 barrels last week, contrary to the expected decrease of 2 million barrels [10] - UBS predicts that Brent crude oil prices will be around $65 per barrel in mid - 2026 and $67 per barrel at the end of 2026 [10] - JPMorgan expects Brent crude oil prices to further decline, with an average price of $58 per barrel in 2026 [10] - Russia's state oil and gas sales budget revenue in November was 530.9 billion rubles, down from 888.6 billion rubles in October [10] 3.3 Bond Market Summary - China's bond market fluctuated narrowly, with most interest - rate bond yields rising, especially the 30 - year bonds. Treasury bond futures mostly rose, except for the 30 - year contract, which fell 0.26%. Bank - to - bank market liquidity was stable and loose [23] - In the exchange bond market, Vanke bonds generally slowed their decline. The Wande real - estate bond 30 index rose 0.41%, and the Wande high - yield urban investment bond index rose 0.01% [24] - The CSI Convertible Bond Index closed down 0.21% at 478.57 points, with a trading volume of 52.526 billion yuan. The Wande Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index fell 0.23% to 232.09 points [25] - Most money - market interest rates declined. Shibor short - term rates mostly fell, and bank - to - bank repurchase fixed - rate bonds mostly remained stable [25] - The winning bid yields of Agricultural Development Bank's 1.074 - year and 10 - year financial bonds were 1.4539% and 1.9504% respectively. The weighted winning bid yields of the Ministry of Finance's 63 - day and 91 - day treasury bonds were 1.2891% and 1.3280% respectively [26] - Most European bond yields fell, and US bond yields also declined across the board [27] 3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB closed at 7.0661 against the US dollar, up 51 points from the previous trading day. The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was 7.0754, up 40 points from the previous trading day [28] - In late New York trading, the US dollar index fell 0.46% to 98.87, and most non - US currencies rose [28] 3.5 Research Report Highlights - CITIC Securities believes that there is basically no liquidity gap in December, and the risk of the bond market from the capital side is limited. The bond - market interest rate tends to decline at the end of the year, but the space for the year - end market may be limited [29] - Yangtze River Fixed - Income notes that the CSI Convertible Bond Index usually shows a "weak before, strong after" pattern around the New Year. Last week, convertible bonds were generally weak [29] - Western Fixed - Income predicts that the bond market in 2026 will maintain a low - volatility, narrow - range oscillation pattern, with the after - tax interest - rate center of 10 - year treasury bonds between 1.7% - 1.9% [30] 4. Stock Market Key News - The A - share market declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.51% to 3878 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.78%, and the ChiNext Index down 1.12%. The trading volume was 1.68 trillion yuan. AI application and lithium - battery sectors led the decline, while the coal and super - hard material sectors rose [32] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed down 1.28% at 25,760.73 points, the Hang Seng Tech Index fell 1.58%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell 1.68%. Southbound funds net - bought nearly HK$2.3 billion, and Alibaba was continuously added for 15 days, with a cumulative net - purchase of over HK$28.6 billion [32] - FTSE Russell announced a quarterly adjustment to the FTSE China Index series, effective after the close on December 19. The FTSE China A50 Index will include Luoyang Molybdenum and Sungrow Power, and remove Jiangsu Bank and SF Holding [33] - Most newly established active equity funds since the fourth quarter have shown signs of building positions. Although some funds have a return rate of over 10%, most build positions cautiously due to market fluctuations and year - end style switching. The industry consensus is that the AI application industry is expected to make substantial breakthroughs in 2026 [33]