陷入“决策僵局”中的美联储

Monetary Policy Outlook - The market is pricing in a 87% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December 2025, with approximately 2 additional cuts expected in 2026[1] - The probabilities for rate cuts in April and July 2026 are 41% and 32.4% respectively[1] Labor Market Insights - In November, private sector employment decreased by 32,000, contrary to economists' median forecast of a 10,000 increase, indicating increased layoffs[1] - Initial jobless claims fell by 27,000 to 191,000, while continuing claims decreased to 1.939 million, suggesting companies are opting for hiring freezes rather than layoffs[1] Inflation and Consumer Behavior - The manufacturing price index rose to 58.5% in November, while the services price index remains high at 65.4%, indicating persistent upstream price pressures[1] - Low-income groups are facing challenges due to reduced disposable income from policy changes, leading to a deterioration in their employment situation[2] Market Sensitivity and Economic Impact - Financial markets are increasingly sensitive to liquidity, with rising Japanese bond yields causing capital market volatility[3] - The Fed's recent hawkish comments have heightened skepticism regarding high valuations and AI bubbles, leading to a decrease in risk appetite[3] Economic Growth and Investment - Investment demand driven by AI is impacting labor market entry, potentially affecting consumer spending[4] - High mortgage rates and property prices are constraining builders' sentiment, keeping rental prices elevated and impacting low-income consumer spending[4]