2026年宏观经济和市场展望：新一轮再定价周期

Global Economic Outlook - The global economic growth rate is projected to slow to 3.1% in 2026, down from 3.2% in 2025, primarily due to rising protectionism and uncertainty[2][16]. - Global inflation is expected to decrease to 4.2% in 2025 and further to 3.7% in 2026, with significant disparities among different economies[2][17]. China Economic Forecast - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of 2025 was 5.2%, slightly above the annual target of 5%, with a forecasted growth of approximately 4.8% in 2026[3][32]. - Structural challenges persist in the Chinese economy, including an aging population and weakened consumer spending, which may hinder long-term growth[3][32]. US Economic Outlook - The US economy has maintained a strong growth rate of 2.8% over the past two years, with a projected GDP growth of 2.3% in 2026, supported by fiscal policies and AI investments[4][34]. - Inflation in the US is expected to remain above target levels, impacting monetary policy decisions[4][34]. Asset Class Performance - Emerging market investments are anticipated to improve significantly starting in 2025, while developed markets have shown steady performance due to high profitability and AI themes[5][39]. - Gold has outperformed other assets as a hedge against inflation and currency risks, while global bond returns remain under pressure due to high interest rates[5][40]. Market Predictions - The Shanghai Composite Index is expected to rise to 5600 points in 2026, driven by improvements in economic fundamentals and corporate earnings[6][54]. - The Hang Seng Index is projected to reach 34,000 points, reflecting a broader market recovery and increased capital inflows[6][54].