格林大华期货研究院专题报告：中国11月出口超预期

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's exports in November exceeded expectations, driven by the improvement of the external economic and trade environment, especially the continuous positive interaction between China and the US. There is also optimism for China's export growth rate next year [4][12] - China's exports in the first 11 months achieved a 5.4% growth, benefiting from the diversification of export destinations and the continuous improvement of the competitiveness of export products [2][8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 China's Overall Import and Export Situation - In November, China's US - dollar - denominated export amount increased by 5.9% year - on - year, with an expected increase of 3.0% and a previous decrease of 1.1%. The import increased by 1.9% year - on - year, with an expected increase of 2.9% and a previous increase of 1.0%. The trade surplus was $111.68 billion, compared with a previous surplus of $90.07 billion [2][6] - From January to November, China's export amount increased by 5.4% year - on - year, compared with an increase of 5.8% in the whole of last year. The import amount decreased by 0.6% year - on - year, compared with an increase of 1.0% in the whole of last year [6] 3.2 Export Situation by Region - In November, China's exports to ASEAN increased by 8.2% year - on - year, and from January to November, it increased by 13.7% [2][8] - In November, China's exports to the EU increased by 14.8% year - on - year, and from January to November, it increased by 8.1% [2][8] - In November, China's exports to the US decreased by 28.6% year - on - year, and from January to November, it decreased by 18.9% [2][8] - In the first 11 months, China's exports to the Belt and Road Initiative partner countries increased by 10.5% year - on - year. Exports to Africa increased by 26.3% and to Latin America increased by 7.1% [2][8] 3.3 Export Situation by Product Category - In November, China's export of mechanical and electrical products was $205.9 billion, a year - on - year increase of 9.7%. From January to November, it increased by 8.0% year - on - year [3][9] - From January to November, high - tech product exports increased by 6.6% year - on - year. Integrated circuit exports increased by 24.7% year - on - year [3][9] - From January to November, exports of automobiles (including chassis) increased by 16.7% year - on - year, and exports of ships increased by 26.8% year - on - year [3][9] - From January to November, exports of household appliances decreased by 3.6% year - on - year, and exports of mobile phones decreased by 11.2% year - on - year [3][9] - In November, exports of automobiles were 818,000 units, with the export volume increasing by 49% and the export amount increasing by 53%. Exports of ships were 507 units, with the export volume decreasing by about 6% and the export amount increasing by 46% [9] - In November, exports of toys decreased by about 26%, exports of lamps and lighting devices and their parts decreased by 21%, and exports of luggage and similar containers decreased by about 20% [9] 3.4 Import Situation - In November, China imported 46.83 billion integrated circuits, with a year - on - year increase of 2% in quantity and a year - on - year increase of 14% in cost, reaching $38.6 billion [4][11] - In November, China imported 50.89 million tons of crude oil, a year - on - year increase of 5%. The cost was $24.5 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 7% [4][11] - In November, China imported 1.11 billion tons of iron ore and its concentrates, a year - on - year increase of 8.5%. The cost was $11.2 billion, a year - on - year increase of 16% [4][11] - In November, China imported 2.526 million tons of copper ore and its concentrates, a year - on - year increase of 12.5%. The cost was about $7.3 billion, a year - on - year increase of 35% [4][11] 3.5 Export Situation of Other Countries - In November, South Korea's exports increased by 8.4% year - on - year, mainly due to the continuous strong demand for semiconductors [4][12] - In November, Vietnam's exports increased by 15.1% year - on - year to $39.1 billion, with a growth rate lower than the expected 18.1% [12] 3.6 PMI Index - In November, the new export order index of the National Bureau of Statistics' PMI was 47.6%, compared with a previous value of 45.9%. The import index was 47.0%, compared with a previous value of 46.8% [4][12]