中国11月进出口回暖，关注中央经济工作会议

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The domestic policy expectations are rising. China's imports and exports rebounded in November. Although there are still high - base disturbances, exports are expected to maintain strong resilience considering external positive factors such as the easing of Sino - US relations and global economic recovery [1]. - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has increased significantly. The market's expectation of the Bank of Japan raising interest rates in December has also risen sharply, and attention should be paid to its impact on global liquidity [2]. - In the current inflation expectation game stage, focus on the relatively certain non - ferrous and precious metals sectors. Also, pay attention to the "anti - involution" facts in the black and chemical sectors, and the impact of Sino - US talks and weather on agricultural products [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - Domestic policy expectations are heating up. Multiple meetings have been held in November, including the State Council Executive Meeting, the price disorderly competition cost determination work symposium, and the power and energy storage battery industry manufacturing enterprise symposium [1]. - In October, China's export (in US dollars) decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, with the previous value increasing by 8.3%. The import and export data were affected by the reduction of working days and pre - holiday rush exports. In November, China's official manufacturing PMI rebounded to 49.2 month - on - month, and the high - tech manufacturing PMI has been above the critical point of 50 for 10 consecutive months [1]. - In November, China's export (in US dollars) increased by 5.9% year - on - year, higher than expected. Exports to the EU increased by 14.8% year - on - year, exports to ASEAN increased by 8.2% year - on - year, and exports to the US declined further. Integrated circuits and automobiles were the main driving factors [1]. - In November, China's import (in US dollars) increased by 1.9% year - on - year, slightly rebounding from the previous month. Imports from the US and ASEAN decreased less, and imports from the EU decreased slightly year - on - year. Imports of mechanical and electrical products and high - tech products increased, as did the import volume of energy products except coal [1]. - On December 8, the A - share market rebounded strongly, with sectors such as computing hardware, commercial aerospace, storage chips, and securities leading the rise [1]. Fed and Global Market - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in December has jumped from less than 30% on November 20 to over 70%. Many Fed officials have released dovish signals, and some key figures support a December rate cut [2]. - In November, the US ADP employment decreased by 32,000, the largest decline since March 2023. The US ISM manufacturing index dropped from 48.7 to 48.2 [2]. - Trump hinted that economic advisor Hassett, who tends to a loose stance, might succeed as the Fed chairman, strengthening the market's expectation that the rate - cut pace could be faster than expected [2]. - The market's expectation of the Bank of Japan raising interest rates in December has risen sharply, leading to higher Japanese bond yields and a stronger yen. Attention should be paid to its impact on global liquidity [2]. Commodity Market - In the black sector, it is still dragged down by the downstream demand expectation, and attention should be paid to the "anti - involution" facts [2]. - In the non - ferrous sector, the long - term supply constraint has not been alleviated, and it has been boosted by the global easing expectation recently [2]. - In the energy sector, continue to pay attention to the impact of the Russia - Ukraine peace talks on oil prices. Iraq, the UAE, Kazakhstan, and Oman have submitted additional production - cut plans, and the EU has reached an agreement to gradually stop importing Russian natural gas by 2027 [2]. - In the chemical sector, the "anti - involution" space of varieties such as methanol, caustic soda, urea, and PTA is worth noting [2]. - In the agricultural product sector, pay attention to China's procurement plan for US goods and next year's weather forecast after the Sino - US talks [2]. - For precious metals, after the short - term sharp adjustment risk is cleared, pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips [2]. Important News - China's export (in US dollars) increased by 5.9% year - on - year in November, with an estimate of 4% and a previous value of - 1.1%. Imports increased by 1.9% year - on - year, with a previous value of 1%. The trade surplus was $111.68 billion [4]. - The CSRC will implement differentiated supervision on securities firms, appropriately relax restrictions on high - quality institutions, and explore differentiated supervision on small and medium - sized and foreign - funded securities firms [4]. - On December 8, the market opened higher and moved higher. The ChiNext Index rose more than 3% during the session. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.54%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.39%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.6% [4]. - The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on December 8 to analyze and study the economic work in 2026, emphasizing multiple aspects such as expanding domestic demand and implementing positive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [4].