Orient Securities·2025-12-09 09:12Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in exports to the United States, with rare earth prices expected to recover [2] - Supply constraints are strengthening demand, leading to a potential price recovery in the rare earth sector [8] - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with resource quotas and technological advantages in the rare earth industry [8] Summary by Sections Export Dynamics - In October 2025, China exported 5,473 tons of permanent magnets, a slight month-on-month decrease of 5.2% but a year-on-year increase of 15.8% [8] - Exports to the United States saw a substantial month-on-month increase of 56.1%, totaling 656 tons, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5% [8] - The cumulative export quantity for the first ten months of 2025 was 45,290.5 tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 5.2% [8] Price Trends - The export value of rare earths in October was 1.92 billion RMB, a slight decrease of 4.7% month-on-month, with a per-ton price of 350,300 RMB [8] - The price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide fluctuated, reaching a high of 563,600 RMB per ton and dropping to a low of 501,300 RMB before recovering to 535,600 RMB by the end of October [8] Supply and Demand Outlook - Supply constraints are expected to persist due to slow growth in domestic rare earth mining quotas and geopolitical issues affecting imports [8] - Demand is anticipated to strengthen due to seasonal peaks in the electric vehicle and wind power sectors, alongside new production in humanoid robots [8] - The report predicts a sustained tight balance in supply and demand, with rare earth prices likely to rise steadily [8] Investment Recommendations - Short-term focus on global high-performance magnet leaders, particularly Jinli Permanent Magnet (300748, Buy) [8] - Long-term focus on leading companies in the rare earth industry, such as Northern Rare Earth (600111, Buy), benefiting from an optimized supply structure [8]