财报透视系列（一）：上市公司内外需景气度变化与投资机会展望

Group 1 - The macroeconomic environment in 2025 shows resilience in external demand while internal demand remains volatile, leading to uncertainty in demand prospects [6][7]. - From January to September 2025, China's export growth maintained a strong resilience with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 6.1%, driven by high-value-added products like electromechanical products [6][7]. - A-share core entities' foreign income maintained high growth, with a year-on-year increase of 11.4% in H1 2025, while domestic income saw a reduced decline of -0.1% [12][13]. Group 2 - The TMT and manufacturing sectors are experiencing a recovery in both internal and external demand, with significant support from AI-related applications and domestic supply-demand policies [21][22]. - The TMT sector benefits from strong growth in overseas demand, particularly in the communication and semiconductor industries, with communication equipment's foreign income growing by 33.3% in H1 2025 [27][28]. - The manufacturing sector, particularly in power equipment and defense industries, shows improved domestic income growth, indicating a positive trend supported by policy measures [12][19]. Group 3 - The majority of TMT and manufacturing industries have a high proportion of foreign income, generally exceeding 10%, indicating a reliance on synchronized internal and external demand [18][20]. - The gross profit margins for most TMT and manufacturing sectors are significantly higher for foreign operations compared to domestic ones, with differences often exceeding 10 percentage points [32][33]. - Future opportunities are anticipated in technology manufacturing and domestic market construction, particularly in AI technology and equipment manufacturing, which are expected to benefit from supportive policies [19][21].