贵金属日评20251211：美联储降息和全球债务膨胀预期支撑贵金属价格-20251211

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The expected Fed rate cuts and global debt inflation are likely to support precious metal prices in the medium to long - term. However, for platinum and palladium, although there are factors such as the Fed's expected rate cuts and balance - sheet expansion, the supply - demand situation and high prices may lead to price adjustments [1]. 3. Summary by Related Content 3.1 Precious Metal Market Data 3.1.1 Gold - Shanghai gold futures: On December 10, 2025, the closing price was 951.54, with a change of 2.98 from the previous day and 4.86 from the previous week; trading volume was 310489.00, a decrease of 6955.00 from the previous day and 87880.00 from the previous week; open interest was 194493.00, a decrease of 1834.00 from the previous day and 4979.00 from the previous week [1]. - Spot Shanghai Gold T+D: Closing price was 951.13, up 4.44 from the previous day and 2.69 from the previous week; trading volume was 28814.00, a decrease of 7010.00 from the previous day and 12850.00 from the previous week; open interest was 215872.00, a decrease of 15076.00 from the previous day and 1698.00 from the previous week [1]. - COMEX gold futures: Closing price was 4258.30, up 21.70 from the previous week and 19.60 from the previous day; trading volume was 180543.00, an increase of 6122.00 from the previous day and a decrease of 31526.00 from the previous week; open interest was 321283.00, an increase of 1832.00 from the previous day and 3457.00 from the previous week [1]. - London gold spot: The price was 4200.15, up 2.15 from the previous day and down 14.60 from the previous week [1]. 3.1.2 Silver - Shanghai silver futures: Closing price was 766.00; trading volume was 1814842.00, an increase of 505812.00 from the previous day and a decrease of 466045.00 from the previous week; open interest was 450557.00, an increase of 33231.00 from the previous day and a decrease of 1846.00 from the previous week [1]. - Spot Shanghai Silver T+D: Closing price was 14377.00; trading volume was 822474.00, an increase of 47084.00 from the previous day; open interest was 3844778.00, a decrease of 48876.00 from the previous day and 11028.00 from the previous week [1]. - COMEX silver futures: Closing price was 62.20, up 3.05 from the previous day and 1.04 from the previous week; trading volume was 115710.00, an increase of 2658.00 from the previous day and 11107.00 from the previous week; open interest was 117642.00, an increase of 3463.00 from the previous day and 1755.00 from the previous week [1]. - London silver spot: The price was 61.04, up 2.40 from the previous day and 3.60 from the previous week [1]. 3.2 Important Information - The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, but three voting members opposed. It is still expected to cut rates once next year and will buy $40 billion in short - term bonds. Powell said the bond - buying scale may remain at a high level in the next few months, the labor market is gradually cooling but slower than expected, and at the current interest rates, the Fed can wait patiently. The impact of tariffs is expected to gradually fade next year [1]. - Trump is conducting a "final interview for the Fed chairman." Hassett is not yet a certainty, and Bessent still has a chance to succeed. Hassett said Trump will make a final decision on the Fed chairman candidate in the next 1 - 2 weeks and reiterated that the Fed still has a lot of room to cut interest rates [1]. 3.3 Multi - and Short - Side Logic and Trading Strategies 3.3.1 Gold and Silver - Multi - and short - side logic: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December and is expected to cut rates once each in 2026 and 2027, but the market expects two rate cuts in 2026. The Fed will start monthly reserve management purchases of short - term bonds worth $40 billion on December 12, which may gradually slow down to $20 - 25 billion per month later. Germany, the US, Japan, and the UK have launched fiscal stimulus policies, leading to expectations of debt inflation and fiscal deficit expansion in many countries. The 1 - month lease rate of London silver exceeds 6.4%, indicating a tight supply. Central banks of many countries are continuously buying gold, and geopolitical risks in regions such as Russia - Ukraine, the Middle East, and the US - Venezuela remain unresolved [1]. - Trading strategy: Focus on going long on price dips. For London gold, pay attention to the support level around $3900 - 4100 and the resistance level around $4400 - 4600; for Shanghai gold, focus on the support level around 890 - 920 and the resistance level around 1000 - 1050. For London silver, pay attention to the support level around $49 - 54 and the resistance level around $63 - 72; for Shanghai silver, focus on the support level around 11500 - 12500 and the resistance level around 15000 - 16000 [1]. 3.3.2 Platinum - Multi - and short - side logic: On the supply side, high mining costs, unstable power supply, and equipment maintenance may reduce global platinum production to 169 tons in 2025, and recycled platinum production may grow slowly to 50 tons. In 2026, global mined platinum production may be 174 tons, and recycled platinum production may be 53 tons, with total supply increasing to 227 tons. On the demand side, stricter emission standards increase the demand for platinum in traditional fuel and hybrid vehicles, and there is optimistic demand in industrial fields such as hydrogen production, but there is a risk of a decline in jewelry and investment demand. The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) predicts supply deficits of 26 and 18 tons in 2025 - 2026, and an average annual deficit of about 19 tons until at least 2029. However, high platinum prices may suppress downstream demand [1]. - Trading strategy: Take profits on previous long positions on price rallies and cautiously hold "long platinum, short palladium" positions. For London platinum prices, pay attention to the support level around $1300 - 1500 and the resistance level around $1800 - 2000; for domestic platinum prices, pay attention to the support level around 335 - 385 and the resistance level around 465 - 516 [1]. 3.3.3 Palladium - Multi - and short - side logic: On the supply side, deep - mine mining, power shortages, labor disputes, and lower ore grades have affected palladium production, but the scrap cycle of Chinese and global cars from 2026 - 2027 is expected to increase recycled supply. In 2025, mined and recycled palladium production may be 199 and 92 tons respectively, with a total supply of 291 tons. In 2026, mined and recycled palladium production may be 194 and 98 tons respectively, with a total supply of 292 tons. On the demand side, stricter emission standards and the development of new - energy vehicles have reduced the demand for palladium in the automotive sector, while the demand in industrial and medical fields has low elasticity. The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) predicts supply deficits of 8 and 3 tons in 2025 - 2026, and the supply - demand situation is expected to ease in 2027 [1]. - Trading strategy: Take profits on previous long positions on price rallies. For London palladium prices, pay attention to the support level around $1190 - 1390 and the resistance level around $1600 - 1800; for domestic palladium prices, pay attention to the support level around 305 - 357 and the resistance level around 415 - 465 [1].