11月通胀数据点评：食品项拉动CPI同比创年内新高

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In November 2025, the CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest level in 2025 and the highest since March 2024, while it slightly decreased by 0.1% month-on-month[1] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, remaining above 1% for three consecutive months, indicating a gradual recovery in consumer spending[1] - Food prices shifted from a 2.9% decline in October to a 0.2% increase in November, primarily driving the CPI increase[1] Group 2: PPI Insights - In November 2025, the PPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, achieving positive growth for two consecutive months, but the year-on-year decline widened to -2.2%[2] - Key industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing showed narrowing year-on-year price declines, reflecting effective supply-demand optimization policies[2] - The prices of new materials and intelligent technologies rose significantly, with external storage devices increasing by 13.9% year-on-year, indicating a shift towards industrial upgrading[2] Group 3: Market Outlook - The CPI's recovery is largely dependent on short-term supply shocks from fresh produce, while long-term food prices, such as pork, remain low[4] - The divergence in price trends between traditional and emerging industries reflects ongoing economic transformation, with traditional sectors still undergoing capacity reduction[4] - Future expectations suggest a gradual recovery in prices across key industries, with CPI likely to continue a moderate upward trend and PPI expected to turn positive in 2026[4]