2025年11月物价数据点评：CPI持续回升，PPI偏降

CPI Analysis - In November 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, an increase of 0.5 percentage points, marking the highest level since March 2024[4] - The CPI decreased by 0.1% month-on-month, primarily influenced by non-food prices[4] - Food prices turned positive, contributing positively to the CPI, with fresh vegetable prices increasing by 14.5%[15] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, remained stable at a 1.2% year-on-year increase, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months[15] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with a slight widening of the decline by 0.1 percentage points[12] - Month-on-month, PPI increased by 0.1%, marking two consecutive months of growth[20] - Key sectors such as black metal mining and coal mining saw a narrowing of price declines, while oil extraction and processing experienced expanded price drops[22] Economic Policy Implications - The low CPI and PPI levels create room for more proactive macroeconomic policies, including increased fiscal measures and moderate monetary easing[5] - The political bureau meeting emphasized the need for stronger counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to promote effective qualitative and reasonable quantitative economic growth[5] Risk Factors - Potential risks include worsening geopolitical events, changes in international financial conditions, and unexpected shifts in China-U.S. policies[6]