中央经济工作会议点评：重创新、扩内需，呵护经济稳增长

Group 1: Economic Policy Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 11, 2025, emphasized the need to balance supply and demand, noting a shift from "insufficient demand" in 2024 to "prominent contradictions between strong supply and weak demand" in 2025[4] - The policy aims to "continuously expand domestic demand and optimize supply," indicating a focus on improving both new and existing economic structures[4] - Fiscal policy is expected to maintain a deficit rate around 4%, with an emphasis on optimizing expenditure structures and addressing local fiscal challenges[4] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Market Stability - Monetary policy will be adjusted flexibly in response to economic changes, with a focus on stabilizing growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery[4] - The policy statement has shifted to "flexibly and efficiently utilize" monetary tools, with expectations for structural support to be enhanced[4] - The emphasis on "reducing risks and improving quality" for small financial institutions suggests a potential acceleration in mergers within this sector[6] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Innovation - Strengthening domestic demand is a priority, with plans to implement policies that boost consumer income expectations and confidence, thereby promoting sustainable consumption growth[4] - The conference highlighted the importance of innovation in driving industrial development, with a focus on nurturing new growth drivers and enhancing the innovation ecosystem[6] - There is a commitment to invest more resources in international technology innovation centers, particularly in major urban areas like Beijing and Shanghai[6] Group 4: Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected policy implementation, persistent weak consumer confidence, and unexpected changes in overseas trade policies[6]