——2025年12月12日利率债观察：金融数据：看淡、看全、看明白

Report Summary Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The financial data in 2025 shows that the growth rates of social financing and M2 are higher than the expected GDP and CPI growth rates, indicating effective financial support for the real - economy and a moderately loose monetary policy [1]. - The focus on quantity targets in the central economic work conference is being gradually淡化, which is an important measure for building a scientific and sound monetary policy system [2]. - Investors are advised to "look down, look comprehensively, and understand clearly" when analyzing financial aggregate data [3]. Section Summaries Financial Data Analysis - Policy Background: The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference proposed to match the growth of social financing scale and money supply with economic growth and price level targets. The expected GDP growth in 2025 is about 5% and CPI growth is about 2%. In November 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of social financing and M2 were 8.5% and 8% respectively, higher than the above targets and the nominal GDP growth rate in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of financial support for the real economy and the moderately loose monetary policy [1]. - Change in Policy Focus: Similar statements about quantity targets in previous central economic work conferences did not appear in the 2025 conference news release, indicating a gradual淡化 of the focus on quantity targets [2]. Suggestions for Analyzing Financial Aggregate Data - Look Down: In the process of economic structural transformation and with the reduction of real - economy financing demand, the decline in the growth rate of financial aggregate indicators is normal, and there is no need to overly worry [3]. - Look Comprehensively: While RMB loan increment is an important indicator, banks support the real economy in multiple ways, and non - bank financial institutions also serve the real economy. It is advisable to use more comprehensive indicators such as social financing and broad money [3]. - Understand Clearly: When analyzing financial data, one should not only focus on the apparent readings but also consider the underlying logic, such as base effects and seasonal effects, and fully restore the impacts of local government debt resolution and small - and - medium - sized financial institution risk mitigation [4].