11月金融数据点评:适度宽松的货币政策将在2026年延续
Bank of China Securities·2025-12-14 05:48

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In November, new social financing (社融) reached 2.49 trillion yuan, exceeding the consensus expectation of 2.02 trillion yuan by 23.3%[2] - The year-on-year growth of social financing stock was 8.5%, consistent with the previous month and close to the expected 8.45%[2] - New RMB loans in November amounted to 405.3 billion yuan, which is a decrease of 116.3 billion yuan compared to the same month last year[2] Group 2: Financing Structure and Trends - The increase in social financing was primarily driven by government bonds (1.20 trillion yuan) and corporate bonds (416.9 billion yuan)[2] - Direct financing increased by 170.2 billion yuan year-on-year, while off-balance-sheet financing rose by 132.8 billion yuan[2] - The proportion of government bonds in the financing structure increased by 0.16 percentage points, while RMB loans decreased by 0.23 percentage points[2] Group 3: Monetary Supply and Deposits - M2 growth was 8.0% year-on-year, down 0.2 percentage points from October, while M1 growth was 4.9%, down 1.3 percentage points[2] - New deposits in November totaled 1.41 trillion yuan, with a significant decline of 760 billion yuan compared to the same month last year[2] - The decline in new deposits was mainly due to a drop in both resident deposits (120 billion yuan) and corporate deposits (94.7 billion yuan) year-on-year[2] Group 4: Loan Performance - New loans in November were 390 billion yuan, with short-term loans and bills at 218.4 billion yuan and medium to long-term loans at 180 billion yuan[2] - The overall performance of new loans was weak, particularly in the residential sector, which saw a decrease of 206.3 billion yuan year-on-year[2] - Corporate loans were relatively strong, with an increase of 610 billion yuan compared to the previous year[2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The monetary policy is expected to remain moderately accommodative into 2026, with a focus on maintaining liquidity[2] - Key areas to monitor include year-end corporate inventory adjustments, early-year demand performance, and changes in real estate sales[2] - Risks include potential global inflation increases, rapid economic downturns in Europe and the U.S., and complex international situations[2]