棕榈油：高库存压制反弹高度，暂区间对待，豆油：美豆压力仍大，豆油震荡运行

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Palm oil is waiting for the December production reduction in Malaysia to confirm the price bottom. Currently, the valuation is not low enough and there is no clear driving force. It is recommended to operate with a light position. The price may break upward if there is a smooth production reduction in the first quarter, and new imagination space for the new year will be created when the origin starts to destock and the production in the first and second quarters is lower than expected [2]. - Soybean oil and its spreads are temporarily range - bound. They are waiting for the overall stabilization of the oil and fat sector and the thematic resonance in the first quarter. The short - term pressure on US soybeans remains, and the driving force provided by the domestic spot market is limited at present [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Last Week's Views and Logic - Palm oil: After the release of the MPOB report, the price rebounded after the negative factors were exhausted. However, the trading of the high - yield margin was not fully digested, and the high inventory suppressed the rebound height. The palm oil 01 contract fell 0.65% last week [1]. - Soybean oil: The sales progress of US soybeans was slow. Without weather speculation in South America, the upward driving force was limited. It mainly followed the oil and fat sector in a range - bound manner without upward momentum. The soybean oil 01 contract fell 1.06% last week [1]. 3.2 This Week's Views and Logic Palm oil - High production and low demand pushed Malaysia's December palm oil inventory to 2.8 million tons, approaching the 2018 high. The rebound after the report was weak, and the market was reluctant to bet on the production inflection point. More monthly production data are needed to verify the reasons for the high - yield. If the production in December decreases to around 1.7 million tons, the bottom of palm oil can be short - term confirmed [2]. - In Indonesia, the price difference between Indonesia and Malaysia and the price of fruit bunches in North Sumatra have declined, and the refining profit has rebounded rapidly. Indonesia still has room for marginal price cuts, and Malaysia's production will be the key factor for price support. The September data released by GAPKI is of little trading value due to possible distortion, but the export data from October to November indicates that the average monthly production in these two months is at least 4.8 million tons, and the year - end inventory can be maintained above 3 million tons, with a potential increase of about 1 million tons in 2026 [2]. - In the consumer areas, India's CPO import profit is still good, which stimulates India's purchasing, showing certain marginal demand. However, China's import profit inversion has widened, and the pressure release at the origin is very slow. Overall, palm oil is waiting for the December production reduction in Malaysia to confirm the price bottom, and it will mainly operate in a range without breakthrough momentum under fundamental trading [2]. Soybean oil - The inventory of US soybeans is slightly loose under the condition of good yield per unit. The new - crop CBOT soybean price needs a further reduction in yield per unit or China's unexpected over - purchase to rise. The uneven rainfall in central and western Brazil since October may limit the high - yield potential in some areas, but it is not enough to weaken the production prospect of the new season in South America. Argentina also has no speculative factors for the time being. The short - term pressure on US soybeans remains, and China's purchasing rhythm and South American weather will determine the degree of correction [4]. - In the domestic market, there is almost no gap in soybean arrivals until January, but the estimated arrivals from February to March are lower than the same period last year. The export demand enables domestic soybean oil to maintain the monthly destocking process until March or April next year, but the driving force provided by the domestic spot market is also very limited at present. Soybean oil and its spreads are temporarily range - bound, waiting for the overall stabilization of the oil and fat sector and the thematic resonance in the first quarter [4]. 3.3盘面基本行情数据 (Basic Market Data of Futures) - Price and Volume Data: The palm oil main - continuous contract opened at 8,780 yuan/ton, closed at 8,552 yuan/ton, down 1.99%; the soybean oil main - continuous contract opened at 8,282 yuan/ton, closed at 7,994 yuan/ton, down 3.27%; the rapeseed oil main - continuous contract opened at 9,625 yuan/ton, closed at 9,347 yuan/ton, down 3.10%. The trading volume and open interest of each contract also changed to varying degrees [6]. - Spread Data: The rapeseed - soybean 01 spread was 1,368 yuan/ton, up 1.18%; the soybean - palm 01 spread was - 368 yuan/ton, up 26.98%; the spreads of 1 - 5 contracts of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil all increased to different extents [6]. - Warehouse Receipt Data: The number of palm oil warehouse receipts increased by 498 to 950; the number of soybean oil warehouse receipts increased by 3,195 to 25,964; the number of rapeseed oil warehouse receipts decreased by 316 to 3,476 [6]. 3.4油脂基本面核心数据 (Core Fundamental Data of Oils and Fats) - Palm Oil Data: Malaysia's palm oil production reduction in the fourth quarter is slow, and the inventory at the end of the year is still high. Indonesia's year - end inventory is expected to return to a neutral and slightly loose level. The export of Malaysian palm oil from December 1 - 10 was 390,400 tons, a 15% decrease compared with the same period last month. The POGO spread rebounded [8][12]. - Demand - related Data: India's palm oil import profit has improved rapidly, and the CNF spread between soybean oil and palm oil in India has strengthened. The EU's cumulative imports of palm oil and four major oils and fats in 2025 have decreased by 400,000 tons and 600,000 tons respectively [13][14]. - Basis Data: The basis of palm oil (South China) for the 01 contract is - 30, and the basis of soybean oil (Jiangsu) has increased [13].