商业航天系列报告二：中国可回收火箭首飞在即，把握商业航天拐点机会

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" investment rating for the commercial aerospace industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The upcoming launch of China's reusable rockets marks a pivotal moment for the commercial aerospace industry, with expectations of significant growth in satellite launches and related services starting from 2026 [4][10]. - The transition to reusable rockets is expected to drastically reduce launch costs, thereby accelerating the commercialization of space and enabling new business models such as satellite internet and space tourism [9][21]. - The report highlights the importance of technological advancements in achieving low-cost, high-reusability in rocket launches, which is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage in the global aerospace market [21]. Summary by Sections Rocket Launches - The imminent launch of reusable commercial rockets is anticipated to lead to rapid industry growth, with several new models expected to debut by the end of 2025 [10]. - The report estimates that from 2026 to 2029, an average of 499 satellites will be launched annually, increasing to 1,932 satellites per year starting in 2030, and further to 5,248 satellites per year from 2033 [27]. Cost Reduction and Strategic Importance - The report discusses the significant cost breakdown of rockets, noting that the first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket accounts for 60% of total costs, emphasizing the financial benefits of reusability [13]. - Achieving reusable rocket technology is seen as a strategic leap for China, enhancing national security and positioning the country as a leader in high-end manufacturing and global competition [21]. Macro Drivers and New Demand - The report identifies the growing demand for space computing power as a new driver for rocket launches, highlighting the limitations of terrestrial data centers and the advantages of orbital data centers [28][30]. - The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regulations create urgency for satellite deployment, with strict timelines for satellite launches that could impact market dynamics [22][24]. Investment Strategies and Related Companies - The report outlines investment strategies focusing on companies involved in the development of reusable rockets and satellite technologies, including specific firms like Superjet, Srey New Materials, and others [31][37]. - It emphasizes the potential for significant returns in the commercial aerospace sector, particularly for companies that can capitalize on the transition to reusable launch systems [31].