有色金属周报：美联储如期降息，继续看好有色金属行情-20251214

Investment Ratings - The report maintains a positive outlook on copper, aluminum, and precious metals, indicating a high level of market activity and potential for price increases [12][34][61]. Core Insights - Copper prices have shown a mixed trend with LME copper down by 0.96% to $11,552.5 per ton, while Shanghai copper increased by 1.40% to ¥94,100 per ton, indicating a divergence in market performance [13]. - Aluminum prices have decreased slightly, with LME aluminum down by 0.88% to $2,875.00 per ton, reflecting ongoing supply surplus issues in the domestic market [14]. - Gold prices have risen by 2.60% to $4,329.8 per ounce, driven by geopolitical risks and Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, suggesting a strong market response to external factors [15]. - The rare earth sector is expected to see price increases due to supply constraints and favorable export conditions, with a focus on companies like China Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth [35]. - Tin prices have surged by 5.48% due to geopolitical tensions affecting supply, indicating a strong upward trend in the market [37]. Summary by Sections Copper - LME copper price decreased by 0.96% to $11,552.5 per ton, while Shanghai copper increased by 1.40% to ¥94,100 per ton [13]. - Domestic copper inventory increased by 0.41 million tons compared to last week, ending a four-week decline [13]. - The operating rate of domestic copper wire and cable enterprises decreased to 66.31%, indicating a slowdown in production [13]. Aluminum - LME aluminum price decreased by 0.88% to $2,875.00 per ton, with domestic inventory down by 1.1 million tons [14]. - The overall operating rate of downstream aluminum processing enterprises fell to 61.8%, reflecting weak demand [14]. - The supply of metallurgical-grade alumina remains high, contributing to ongoing inventory accumulation [14]. Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 2.60% to $4,329.8 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical risks and Federal Reserve rate cuts [15]. - SPDR gold holdings increased by 4.01 tons to 1,053.12 tons, indicating strong investor interest [15]. Rare Earths - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium oxide decreased by 0.68%, with expectations of reduced production due to environmental inspections [35]. - The rare earth sector is anticipated to benefit from favorable export conditions and supply constraints, with a bullish outlook on prices [35]. Tin - Tin prices increased by 5.48% due to heightened market expectations of supply disruptions from geopolitical tensions [37]. - The overall supply-demand balance for tin is expected to remain favorable, supporting price increases [37].