2025年11月金融数据点评：社融新增超市场预期，信贷数据结构分化

Report Information - Date: December 15, 2025 [1] - Team: Fixed Income Research Team [2] - Analysts: Chen Xi, Wang Shuaizhong [3] - Event: The central bank announced the financial data for November 2025 [3] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly [8] - Structural problems such as prices are expected to improve trend - wise [8] - The stock - bond allocation continues to switch, and bond yields are expected to rise continuously [8] Summary by Related Content Financial Data Overview - In November 2025, the new social financing was 2.49 trillion yuan, slightly exceeding the average of the same period from 2021 - 2024. The median forecast of 16 institutions in Wind was 2.18 trillion yuan, and the average was 2.02 trillion yuan [4] - As of the end of the third quarter of 2025, the government sector leverage ratio was 67.5%, up 8.8 pct from the same period in 2024; the household sector leverage ratio was 60.4%, down 1.2 pct from the same period in 2024 [4] - From January to November 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 33.39 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 13.6% [3] - M1 increased by 4.9% year - on - year, M2 increased by 8.0% year - on - year, and M0 increased by 10.6% year - on - year. From January to October, 917.5 billion yuan of cash was net - injected [3] Factors Affecting Social Financing and Loans - The new social financing in November exceeded expectations due to the implementation of policy - based financial instruments, the increase in net corporate bond financing and trust loans. In November, the trust loan volume was 8.44 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.3 times; the net corporate bond financing volume was 416.9 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 75.1% [4] - The decline in loan data was affected by multiple factors. The economic structure is in a transition stage, and the credit demand of traditional industries such as real estate and infrastructure has declined. Emerging industries rely less on bank loans. Local government debt resolution will also pull down loan growth periodically [5] - In November, household loans decreased by 206.3 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 154.1 billion yuan and a year - on - year decrease of 630.4 billion yuan. The decrease in household medium - and short - term loans may reflect weak household demand and more cautious consumption, while the decrease in long - term loans may be related to the continued downturn in the real estate market [5] - In enterprise loans, bill financing was 334.2 billion yuan, still the main increase in new RMB loans in November [5] Market Performance - After the release of financial data on December 12, 2025, the bond market yield did not change significantly, and the long - term yield showed an upward trend during the day. Recent events such as the Politburo meeting, the Fed's interest rate cut, and the Central Economic Work Conference have all landed [7] Bond Market Viewpoint - Against the backdrop of the correction of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise [8]