利率周报（2025.12.08-2025.12.14）：中央经济工作会议定调26年经济工作-20251215

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report [1] 2. Report Core Viewpoints - The Central Economic Work Conference held from December 10 - 11 adjusted macro - policy implementation paths and key task statements. Fiscal policy will continue to be active, and monetary policy will be moderately loose with more flexible use of tools. Key tasks in multiple fields have changed significantly [2][10] - In 2026, the bond market may perform better than expected. Policy rates are predicted to drop by about 20BP, with a possible 10BP cut in Q1. The 30Y Treasury yield may fall below 2%. Currently, it is recommended to focus on the allocation value of 5Y bank capital bonds and ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds [4][85] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro News - The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that China's economy faces challenges such as external impacts and domestic supply - demand imbalance. Macro - policies will be more proactive, with new implementation paths and adjustments in key tasks across various fields [2][10] - In November 2025, the stock of social financing increased by 8.5% year - on - year. The balance of M1 was 112.9 trillion yuan (+4.9% yoy), M0 was 13.7 trillion yuan (+10.6% yoy), and M2 was 337.0 trillion yuan (+8% yoy) [4][26] - The Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.5% - 3.75% on December 10, the third consecutive 25 - basis - point cut since September [4][30] 3.2 Meso - level High - frequency Data 3.2.1 Consumption - As of December 7, the daily average retail and wholesale volume of passenger cars decreased by 32.3% and 39.8% year - on - year respectively. As of December 12, the 7 - day national box office revenue increased by 190.6% year - on - year. As of December 5, the retail volume and total of three major home appliances decreased by 24.7% and 46.1% year - on - year respectively [36][41] 3.2.2 Transportation - As of December 7, port container throughput increased by 5.9% year - on - year, postal express pick - up and delivery volume increased by 5.4% and 4.0% respectively, while railway freight volume and highway truck traffic decreased by 2.0% and 0.4% respectively. As of December 12, the average subway passenger volume in first - tier cities increased by 3.7% year - on - year [43][46] 3.2.3 Industrial Operating Rate - As of December 10 - 12, the operating rates of various industries showed mixed trends. For example, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises increased by 0.3pct year - on - year, while the asphalt operating rate decreased by 1.0pct year - on - year [48] 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of December 12, the 7 - day commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 33.7% year - on - year. As of December 5, the second - hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities decreased by 49.0% year - on - year [53][56] 3.2.5 Prices - As of December 12, the average wholesale prices of pork, northern port thermal coal, and WTI crude oil decreased year - on - year and compared to four weeks ago. The average wholesale prices of vegetables and 6 key fruits increased year - on - year and compared to four weeks ago [60] 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On December 12, overnight Shibor and some short - term interest rates decreased. Most Treasury yields declined, while the yields of some government - backed bonds and local government bonds showed mixed trends. The yields of US, Japanese, British, and German 10 - year Treasury bonds increased. The US dollar - RMB exchange rate decreased [69][71][77] 3.4 Investment Recommendations - Due to changes in macro - policies and key tasks at the Central Economic Work Conference and the current situation of the bond market, it is expected that the bond market will perform better in 2026. It is recommended to focus on the allocation value of 5Y bank capital bonds and ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds [83][85]