2026年中国资本市场展望：A股怎么看？怎么配？

Market Overview - In 2025, A-shares experienced significant growth, with the total market capitalization exceeding 100 trillion yuan and the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a nearly ten-year high[1] - The ChiNext Index saw an annual increase of nearly 50%, with the technology sector surpassing the banking sector to become the largest industry by market capitalization[1] Economic Outlook for 2026 - The A-share market is expected to enter a "slow bull" phase in 2026, driven by macroeconomic policies, industrial transformation, and capital market reforms[2] - The core logic supporting the bull market remains solid, with expectations of continued inflows of capital and reduced overseas disturbances[2] Key Drivers of the Bull Market - Continuous macro policy support is anticipated to improve the economic fundamentals, with a focus on domestic demand and investment stabilization[3] - Rapid industrial transformation is expected to release new growth momentum, particularly in emerging sectors like renewable energy, aerospace, and biotechnology[3] - Deepening capital market reforms will enhance investor returns and improve market stability, with a focus on better resource allocation[3] Capital Inflows - Insurance funds are projected to increase their equity investments, with direct investments in stocks reaching 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 9.7% of their total assets[3] - There is a notable shift of household assets towards equity markets, with a significant reduction in new bank deposits and increased investments in ETFs and private equity[3] Sector Opportunities - The technology sector, particularly AI, is expected to be a primary investment focus in 2026, with significant growth in AI-related hardware and applications[3] - The energy storage sector is projected to grow substantially, with global demand for storage batteries expected to increase nearly 20 times from 15 GWh to over 300 GWh by 2030[3] - The commercial aerospace industry is entering a rapid development phase, supported by favorable policies and growing market demand for satellite internet and space tourism[3] Metal Sector Insights - The A-share metal sector has seen a 73.7% increase in 2025, with industrial metals like copper and aluminum expected to continue their upward trend due to supply-demand imbalances[3] - Copper demand is driven by AI infrastructure and energy transition, with a projected global shortage of 150,000 tons in 2026[3] - Precious metals like gold and silver have seen significant price increases, with silver prices rising 121.7% year-to-date, although future growth may slow[3]