美国11月非农就业数据点评：美联储继续降息紧迫性并不高

Employment Data - In November, the U.S. added 64,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding market expectations of 50,000[3] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, higher than anticipated, indicating a cooling labor market[5] - Average hourly earnings increased by 3.5% year-on-year, slightly below market expectations[15] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate remained stable at approximately 62.5%, while the unemployment rate increased, suggesting a divergence in labor market conditions[22] - The share of permanent job losers decreased, while the proportion of temporary and re-employed workers increased, indicating a shift towards short-term employment[28] - Job openings in October were 7.67 million, with a vacancy rate of 4.6%, reflecting stable supply-demand dynamics in the labor market[43] Federal Reserve Outlook - The urgency for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates is low, despite signs of a slowing job market[7] - Fed officials anticipate that three rate cuts in 2025 will support the labor market, reducing the immediate need for further cuts[52] - Inflation risks remain, and the Fed is cautious about further rate reductions that could exacerbate inflationary pressures[55] Economic Projections - The Fed's internal forecasts suggest a temporary rise in the unemployment rate to 4.6%-4.7% in 2025, but overall stability is expected in the long term[53] - The baseline scenario indicates that the Fed may implement 1-2 rate cuts in 2026, primarily in the third quarter[55]