东吴证券晨会纪要-20251218

Macro Strategy - The report highlights that export control measures on key metals have become a crucial advantage for China in the geopolitical competition with major economies like the US and EU. This advantage is rooted in China's resource superiority and a complete industrial system that is difficult for developed economies to replicate in the short term [10][11]. - China leads in the production of 30 out of 44 key minerals, with significant advantages in rare earths, gallium, germanium, and antimony. For instance, China holds nearly half of the world's rare earth reserves and dominates the processing technology, with a 92% global market share in high-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnets [10][11]. Fixed Income - The report indicates that the bond market is influenced by recent important meetings, with a shift in sentiment following the Central Political Bureau and Central Economic Work Conference. The 10-year government bond yield rose from 1.8285% to 1.8425% during the week, reflecting market reactions to policy expectations [12][13]. - The issuance of green bonds saw a significant increase, with 29 new bonds issued totaling approximately 36.75 billion yuan, up 16.01 billion yuan from the previous week. The secondary market saw a total transaction volume of 64.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.7 billion yuan [16]. Industry - The automotive industry is at a pivotal point in 2025, with expectations for electric vehicle penetration to reach 50%-80% over the next three years. Major players in intelligent driving have successfully implemented complex scenarios in urban environments, enhancing user experience [21]. - The report evaluates the intelligent driving experiences of seven major manufacturers, noting that Huawei and Xiaopeng lead in handling complex scenarios, while the gap in capabilities among manufacturers is narrowing compared to earlier quarters [21].