载具纪元新章系列 2：无人驾驶载物白皮书：无人载物场景多元，逐步迈向规模化时刻

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the unmanned cargo industry is entering a high-growth phase, driven by the dual forces of technological maturity and policy support [3][4]. Core Insights - The unmanned cargo sector benefits from inherent advantages such as predictable paths and controllable environments, which lower the barriers to the implementation of unmanned driving technology compared to manned scenarios [3][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies that establish technological moats and possess scalable operational experience within specific segments of the unmanned cargo market [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Unmanned Cargo: Diverse Application Scenarios, Driven by Technology and Policy - Unmanned driving scenarios can be categorized into manned and unmanned, with unmanned scenarios covering various fields such as logistics and special operations [9]. - The complexity of unmanned cargo scenarios is generally lower than that of manned scenarios, providing a natural advantage for technology implementation [11]. 2. Low-Speed Unmanned Vehicles: High Technological Maturity and Rapid Expansion - Low-speed unmanned vehicles, particularly in logistics and sanitation, have reached a high level of technological maturity and are transitioning from pilot projects to large-scale deliveries [4][5]. - Companies like Jiushi Intelligent and New Stone have achieved deliveries at the scale of thousands of units [4]. 3. High-Speed Unmanned Trucks: Addressing Long-Distance Freight Pain Points - High-speed unmanned trucks are still in the early stages of development but have significant market potential due to their ability to reduce labor costs and improve operational efficiency [4][5]. 4. Special Scenario Unmanned Vehicles: Low Overlap Among Players, Environmental Adaptation Creates Barriers - The special scenario unmanned vehicle market, such as unmanned mining trucks and port vehicles, has a relatively concentrated market structure with high specialization [4][5]. - The demand for unmanned mining trucks is driven by harsh environments and safety pressures, while port scenarios are evolving from early reliance on infrastructure to more flexible solutions [4]. 5. Policy Framework: Accelerating Transition from Pilot to Commercial Operations - The report outlines a comprehensive policy framework that supports the unmanned cargo sector, including national and local government initiatives aimed at facilitating the transition from laboratory validation to real-world commercial operations [21][24]. - Recent policies have focused on establishing demonstration application scenarios and refining testing standards to promote the commercial viability of unmanned cargo solutions [21][24].