聚焦月球核能部署，美国推进深空探索新计划

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [12]. Core Insights - The report highlights the U.S. initiative to establish a lunar nuclear reactor by 2030 as part of its broader space exploration strategy, aiming to solidify its leadership in space [3][4]. - The deployment of nuclear energy technology is crucial for deep space exploration, providing stable and continuous power, which is essential for long-term manned missions to the Moon and Mars [4]. - The report emphasizes the collaboration between technology giants and small modular reactor (SMR) companies to address the growing energy demands of artificial intelligence, suggesting that fission may commercialize before fusion [5]. Summary by Sections U.S. Space Policy - The U.S. has set a goal to return humans to the Moon by 2028 and to establish a permanent lunar outpost with a nuclear reactor by 2030, aiming to replace the International Space Station [3]. Nuclear Energy Technology - The report discusses the development of a 100 kW nuclear reactor for lunar deployment, which is not limited by extraterrestrial conditions and is vital for deep space missions [4]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests several companies to watch: 1. Jingye Intelligent: Collaborating with Zhejiang University on SMR technology, showing significant growth potential in the context of AI energy needs [5]. 2. Jiadian Co.: Leading in the nuclear power sector with its helium fan products and nuclear pump systems [5]. 3. Guoguang Electric: Key components for the ITER project [5]. 4. Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers the entire nuclear energy supply chain [5]. 5. Kexin Electromechanical: Producing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products [5]. 6. Hailu Heavy Industry: Involved in various reactor types including third and fourth generation [5]. 7. Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new nuclear projects [5].