电力设备与新能源行业研究:太空光伏”,之于商业航天,正如电力供应之于AI算力
SINOLINK SECURITIES·2025-12-21 09:36

Investment Rating - The report suggests a "Buy" rating for the "Space Photovoltaics" sector, emphasizing its high potential due to the unique energy supply needs in commercial space endeavors [1][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing importance of "Space Photovoltaics" as a critical energy source for various space applications, including low Earth orbit satellites and future lunar bases, driven by the urgency of U.S.-China competition and limited orbital resources [1][5]. - The report also expresses optimism for the wind power sector, particularly following Poland's successful auction for 3.4GW of offshore wind projects, which is expected to accelerate order releases in the coming years [2][10]. - The hydrogen and fuel cell sector is gaining traction, with significant contracts for green ammonia as a marine fuel, indicating a growing market for sustainable energy solutions [12][13]. Summary by Sections Space Photovoltaics - The report emphasizes the necessity of solar energy in space applications, likening its importance to electricity supply for AI computing [1][5]. - The potential for rapid fundamental catalysts in this sector is noted, suggesting it may outpace other emerging industries like nuclear fusion and robotics [1][5]. Wind Power - Poland's recent auction for 3.4GW of offshore wind capacity is expected to enhance visibility for long-term European offshore wind demand, with annual grid connection capacities projected to exceed 14GW by 2031-2032 [2][9]. - The report anticipates accelerated releases of orders for components such as piles and subsea cables due to this growing demand [2][10]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - A major shipping company has secured a long-term contract for 15.8 million tons of green ammonia, validating its use as a marine fuel and highlighting the commercial viability of green hydrogen solutions [12][13]. - The report notes the comprehensive capabilities of Chinese companies in the green ammonia supply chain, from production to certification and logistics [13]. Lithium Battery Sector - Ford has terminated a significant battery supply agreement with LG Energy, reflecting shifts in electric vehicle demand expectations and policy adjustments [17][18]. - The report indicates a strong upward trend in lithium carbonate prices, with futures contracts surpassing 110,000 yuan/ton, driven by supply constraints and limited inventories [17][41]. AIDC and Liquid Cooling - The report highlights a surge in sentiment within the AIDC sector, driven by significant partnerships and the increasing demand for liquid cooling solutions in data centers [20][21]. - It emphasizes the importance of domestic companies in enhancing their positions in the global liquid cooling market, suggesting a favorable outlook for investment opportunities [20][21]. Electrical Equipment and Grid - The report discusses the planned H-share issuance by a key electrical equipment company, aimed at enhancing R&D and international expansion, which is seen as a critical milestone for the company's growth strategy [22][23]. - It highlights the expected growth in demand for electrical transformers and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, driven by ongoing upgrades in the global power grid [22][23].