生产热度持续下行，农产品价格升至近年高位

Report Information - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: December 22, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523070001), Cui Chao (SAC Registration No.: S1340523120001) [1][2] Core Views - Production-side heat continues to decline, with continuous drops in coke oven, blast furnace, and asphalt开工率, stable PX and PTA开工率, and a slight decrease in semi-steel tire开工率 - Commodity housing transactions show marginal improvement, while land supply area seasonally and rapidly declines - Prices show marginal recovery, with increases in coking coal, copper, aluminum, and rebar prices, a continuous decline in crude oil prices, and agricultural products rising to recent highs - Residents' travel heat rebounds, with increases in the number of executed flights and the peak congestion index in first-tier cities. Short-term focus is on the implementation of aggregate incremental policies and the recovery of the real estate market [2][28] Content Summary by Section Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 1.42 pct, blast furnace开工率 decreased by 0.16 pct, and rebar production increased by 2.9 tons - Petroleum Asphalt:开工率 continued to decline by 0.2 pct at a low level - Chemicals: PX and PTA开工率 remained flat - Automobile Tires: All-steel tire开工率 increased by 0.07 pct, while semi-steel tire开工率 decreased by 0.18 pct [2][8] Demand - Real Estate: Commodity housing transaction area increased, and the inventory-to-sales ratio rose; land supply area declined from a high level to a low level, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased - Movie Box Office: It decreased by 1.394 billion yuan compared to the previous week - Automobile: The average daily retail sales of automobile manufacturers decreased by 24,000 units, and the average daily wholesale sales decreased by 20,000 units - Shipping Freight Rates: The SCFI index increased by 3.08%, the CCFI index increased by 0.60%, and the BDI index continued to decline significantly by 8.25% [3][11][13] Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil prices decreased by 1.06% to $60.47 per barrel - Coking Coal: Futures prices increased by 7.92% to 1,110 yuan per ton - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +2.85%, +2.43%, and -2.12% respectively, and domestic rebar futures prices increased by 1.43% - Agricultural Products: Overall prices continued to rise, with the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index increasing by 0.52%, and pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits prices changing by +0.17%, -0.53%, -1.34%, and +1.59% respectively compared to the previous week [3][18][21] Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: It increased in Beijing and decreased in Shanghai - Executed Flights: Both domestic and international flight volumes increased - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities increased [24][26]