Huachuang Securities·2025-12-22 03:46Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the insurance industry, indicating an expectation that the industry index will outperform the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [28]. Core Insights - The new asset-liability management regulations aim to deepen the alignment between asset and liability management, enhancing the industry's long-term stability and operational capabilities [16]. - The report highlights that the recent decline in long-term interest rates has put pressure on net investment returns, posing potential "spread loss" challenges for the industry [8]. - The report notes that the head-listed insurance companies are expected to manage their liability costs better than smaller firms, which may face greater pressure due to cost management issues [16]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulations clarify asset-liability management goals, principles, governance structures, policies, procedures, and establish regulatory and monitoring indicators [3]. - Key changes include institutional integration, improved organizational structures, and optimized calculation standards for regulatory indicators [3]. Monitoring Indicators - Regulatory indicators for property insurance companies focus on cost-benefit matching, duration matching, and liquidity matching, with specific minimum standards set for various metrics [4][5][6]. - Life insurance companies have indicators such as effective duration gap and comprehensive investment income coverage ratio, with strict monitoring requirements [4]. Investment Performance - As of H1 2025, the average net investment return for listed insurance companies is approximately 3.5%, with significant variations among companies [8]. - The report indicates a notable decline in new business costs for life insurance companies, driven by adjustments in preset interest rates and unified pricing strategies [12][15]. Strategic Implications - The report suggests that the new regulations may lead to a trend of controlling the scale of whole life insurance business sales and increasing allocations to long-duration bonds [16]. - It is anticipated that the pricing of new insurance products will become more cautious as companies focus on cost-benefit matching [16].