2026年宏观经济十大趋势展望

Economic Growth Projections - China's GDP growth is expected to reach approximately 4.8% in 2026, with nominal GDP growth projected at around 4.6%[10] - The economic recovery is supported by a stable external environment and improved domestic consumption driven by policies promoting consumer spending[9] Macroeconomic Policy - The fiscal deficit rate is anticipated to remain around 4.0%, while the broad fiscal deficit rate is expected to rise slightly to 8.9%[13] - Monetary policy will continue to be moderately accommodative, with expected interest rate cuts of 10-20 basis points and a reserve requirement ratio reduction of 50 basis points[14] Consumption Trends - Service consumption is projected to be a significant driver of economic growth, supported by policies promoting consumption upgrades and the introduction of new consumption categories[22] - Digital consumption showed strong growth, with online retail sales increasing by 9.1% year-on-year in the first eleven months of 2025[22] Manufacturing Investment - Manufacturing investment is expected to rebound in 2026, driven by improved corporate expectations and ongoing industrial upgrades[26] - The focus on high-end manufacturing and technological innovation will be crucial for economic transformation during the 14th Five-Year Plan[27] Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment is set to recover, with new projects under the 14th Five-Year Plan expected to commence in 2026[39] - The share of new infrastructure projects is anticipated to increase, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and high-end computing[40] Real Estate Market - The real estate market is transitioning to a new stable state, with government policies aimed at stabilizing the market and improving housing quality[46] - The government is expected to initiate a new round of stockpiling of existing housing to enhance housing welfare[48] Cross-Border Trade and Investment - China's export share reached a historical high of 14.2% in the first half of 2025, with expectations for continued resilience in exports due to improved trade relations and demand for high-tech products[50] - The trend of Chinese enterprises enhancing their international operations is expected to continue, with a focus on high-value sectors and cross-border collaboration[52] Hong Kong's Strategic Position - Hong Kong's role as a strategic hub is expected to strengthen, with increased participation in high-value services and enhanced connectivity with mainland China[54] - The region is set to attract more multinational companies and professional services, bolstering its position in the Asia-Pacific trade and finance network[57]