指数基金产品研究系列之二百六十二：布局6G时代空天基础设施：永赢国证商用卫星通信产业ETF（159206）投资价值分析

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The development of 6G space - air infrastructure is promising, and satellite communication is expected to drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure. The Yongying China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) has high scarcity and investment value, and the China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index has shown excellent performance since 2024 [3][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Satellite Communication - 6G R & D and Global Competition: Global players are actively involved in 6G R & D to seize the right to speak in the new communication standard. China started 6G forward - looking R & D in 2019 and launched the world's first 6G satellite in 2023 [11]. - Satellites as 6G Space - Air Infrastructure: Satellites will combine with ground networks to form a space - ground integrated communication network in the 6G era. With the issuance of satellite Internet licenses by three major operators in 2025, it is expected to drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure [18]. - 6G Vision and Characteristics: The 6G vision framework proposal was passed in June 2023. The overall 6G timeline is divided into three stages. 6G is expected to have three characteristics: evolving from terrestrial communication to space - air - land - sea integrated communication, from human - to - human communication to human - machine - object intelligent interconnection, and blurring the boundary between the real physical world and the virtual digital world [24][26]. - Commercialization Status: China achieved a closed - loop of the commercial space full - industry chain in 2024. Rocket capacity is continuously increasing, and constellation networking is accelerating. The number of direct - connected satellite mobile phone users is expected to increase significantly, with an estimated 350 million users by 2030 [27][29]. 2. China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index - Index Compilation Method: The index was released on February 17, 2015, and revised in 2023. It selects 50 stocks from the A - share market related to commercial satellite manufacturing, launch, operation, and satellite ground equipment and communication services. The weights of samples related to commercial satellite manufacturing and launch are not less than 50% in total, and it is adjusted semi - annually [30][33]. - Weight and Market Value Distribution: The index's weights are concentrated in the top ten component stocks, accounting for 45.36% in total. The component stocks are mostly small - cap stocks, with an average free - floating market value of 14.32 billion yuan and an average total market value of 25.716 billion yuan. In December 2025, about 12% of the positions, a total of 9 stocks, were removed and 9 new stocks were included [34][39][47]. - Industry Characteristics: 20 component stocks belong to the national defense and military industry, with a weight of 50.04%, and 9 belong to the electronics industry, with a weight of 23.19%. Some stocks have AI attributes. Policy support is expected to accelerate the development of the satellite industry [49][52]. - Fundamental Characteristics: The index attaches great importance to R & D investment, with a higher R & D investment ratio than the CSI National Defense and Military Industry Index. The rolling ROE in 2024 reached 6.74%, showing strong profitability [53][56]. - Investment Value Analysis: Since 2024, the index has shown excellent performance in the rebound environment, especially in the small - cap rebound environment. As of December 17, 2025, it had a cumulative increase of 63.78%, outperforming comparable indices and representative broad - based indices, and also had excellent risk - adjusted returns [60][64]. 3. Yongying China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) - Basic Information: It was officially established on March 6, 2025, and listed on March 14, 2025, with Liu Tingyu as the fund manager. It closely tracks the target index to minimize tracking deviation and error [3][68]. - Scarcity and Scale Advantage: As of December 18, 2025, it is the only ETF tracking the China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index, with high scarcity. Its scale reached 3.186 billion yuan, exceeding the total scale of ETFs tracking the CSI Satellite Industry Index [3][69]. 4. Fund Manager and Fund Manager Information - Fund Manager Introduction: Yongying Fund Management Co., Ltd. was established in November 2013. As of the third quarter of 2025, its net asset value excluding money funds and short - term wealth - management bond funds was 428.944 billion yuan. It manages 15 ETF products, with a total managed scale of 27.808 billion yuan [71]. - Fund Manager Introduction: Liu Tingyu has 6 years of securities - related work experience. He currently manages 16 products, with a total scale of 23.53 billion yuan, and the non - linked product scale is 19.606 billion yuan [72].