Southwest Securities·2025-12-24 12:01Core Insights - The swine industry is entering a "cost competition new pattern," with policy adjustments leading to weak cycles and strong differentiation, resulting in overall micro-profitability in 2025, favoring leading enterprises [4][5] - The beef industry is experiencing a significant supply reduction, creating a large cycle, with domestic beef farming being highly fragmented and facing substantial overcapacity risks due to prolonged losses [4][5] - The edible fungus sector is seeing a rational return of industry capacity, with leading companies solidifying their market positions, particularly in the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis [4][5] Swine Industry - The breeding sector is characterized by a new cost competition landscape, with the overall industry expected to be micro-profitable in 2025, while leading companies maintain strong profitability [4] - The number of breeding sows is at a reasonable high level, with policies guiding reductions, leading to weaker price fluctuations [4] - Recommended companies include Muyuan Foods (牧原股份), Wens Foodstuffs (温氏股份), and Lihua Agricultural (立华股份) [4] Beef Industry - The beef industry is undergoing deep supply clearance, with significant fragmentation in domestic beef farming, where over 90% of farmers have fewer than 10 cattle [4] - In 2024, beef prices hit a five-year low, with losses exceeding 1,600 yuan per head for eight consecutive months, accelerating the elimination of breeding cows [4] - Recommended companies include Youran Dairy (优然牧业) and Fucheng Co., Ltd. (福成股份) [4] Edible Fungus Sector - The industry is rationally returning to capacity, with leading companies consolidating their market positions [4] - The artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis is entering a performance release period, opening a second growth curve [4] Supply Dynamics in Swine Industry - The supply dynamics of breeding sows are changing in three phases: expansion, stabilization, and reduction, with a notable decrease in sow inventory expected in the latter half of 2025 [15][19] - The feed consumption trends indicate a correlation with sow inventory changes, with feed sales peaking in September 2025 [17] - The profitability of self-breeding operations remains positive despite recent price declines, but losses have begun to emerge as prices drop below 14 yuan per kilogram [20] Cost Trends - The overall trend in breeding costs is declining, supported by lower corn and soybean meal prices, with costs for large-scale and purchased pig farming at 12.40 yuan/kg and 13.31 yuan/kg respectively [34] - The pig-to-grain price ratio has dropped significantly, indicating worsening profitability for farmers [36] Market Opportunities - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as a catalyst for market opportunities, with government efforts to guide production capacity adjustments and improve product quality [58] - The current valuation of the swine breeding sector is at historical lows, with potential for profit recovery as supply reduces and prices stabilize [60] Long-term Outlook - The long-term outlook for the swine industry is shaped by supply-side reforms and capacity reductions, with a strong expectation for capacity restructuring [64] - The policy environment is focused on reducing inefficient production capacity, enhancing the competitive position of leading companies [64]