蘅东光（920045）：新股覆盖研究

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy," indicating that it is expected to outperform the relevant market index by more than 15% over the next 6-12 months [40]. Core Insights - The company focuses on the research, manufacturing, and sales of passive optical devices in the optical communication field, with major business segments including passive optical fiber cabling, passive internal optical devices, and related supporting businesses [7][14]. - The company has shown significant revenue growth, with projected revenues of CNY 4.75 billion, CNY 6.13 billion, and CNY 13.15 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, reflecting year-over-year growth rates of 19.74%, 29.03%, and 114.40% [8][30]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the rapid growth in downstream sectors such as AI data centers, with over 80% of its revenue derived from this area [30][31]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of CNY 0.55 billion, CNY 0.65 billion, and CNY 1.48 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, with year-over-year growth rates of 347.21%, 16.62%, and 128.71% respectively [8][30]. - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenues of CNY 16.25 billion, a 91.38% increase year-over-year, and a net profit of CNY 2.24 billion, up 123.75% from the previous year [8][30]. Industry Overview - The optical communication industry is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing demand for high bandwidth and low latency solutions in data centers and telecommunications [15][20]. - The market size for optical communication in China is projected to grow from CNY 1,266 billion in 2021 to CNY 1,473 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.18% [15][18]. Competitive Position - The company has established itself as a significant supplier of passive optical devices globally, with a strong customer base including major players like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft [30][31]. - The company is actively developing new products to meet the evolving demands of the market, including high-density optical fiber connectors and advanced passive optical devices [31][32]. Investment Projects - The company plans to invest in three main projects through its IPO proceeds, including the expansion of its manufacturing base in Guilin, a production base in Vietnam, and the establishment of an optical research and development center [33][34].