医药行业：将非传染性疾病和心理健康纳入初级卫生保健，数字化团队护理如何改善护理途径

Group 1: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Overview - NCDs, including hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, are the leading causes of death globally, resulting in approximately 4.3 million deaths in 2021[6] - 73% of NCD-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with 1.97 million deaths in low-income countries and 1.22 million in lower-middle-income countries[6] - The Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 aims to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by one-third through prevention and treatment by 2030[6] Group 2: Integration of NCDs into Primary Health Care (PHC) - Integrating NCD and mental health services into PHC can enhance awareness and improve the continuity and quality of care[7] - The goal is to provide quality and affordable health services to 1.5 billion people by 2030[7] - Many LMICs face barriers such as workforce shortages, lack of access to essential medicines, and fragmented intersectoral collaboration, hindering integrated patient-centered care[7] Group 3: Digital Health Solutions - Digital technologies can address systemic challenges by improving care coordination, facilitating efficient referrals, and empowering patients in self-management[8] - Digital tools can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health systems, embedding NCD management into basic public health services[11] - The Diabetes Compass program exemplifies a digital solution that improves diabetes and hypertension management through coordinated care[13] Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The implementation of digital health solutions must be tailored to each country's specific context, reflecting existing infrastructure and digital maturity[23] - Collaborative creation with end-users ensures that digital solutions are responsive to local needs and operational realities[20] - Open-source technologies and interoperability standards like HL7 FHIR are crucial for scalability and sustainability of digital health initiatives[22]