【跨境支付跟踪】数字人民币驱动跨境支付升级，人民币国际化结构优化

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook on the cross-border payment industry driven by the digital renminbi, suggesting an upgrade in the investment rating for the sector [1]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is promoting the internationalization of the renminbi in conjunction with the digital renminbi, marking a transition from "scale expansion" to "structural upgrade" in the internationalization process [4][7]. - The digital renminbi enhances cross-border payment efficiency and regulatory control, providing a dual engine for the internationalization of the renminbi [4][7]. - The report emphasizes the establishment of a multi-track payment system that integrates cross-border regulation, infrastructure, and regional cooperation, which is crucial for the evolution of the digital renminbi [2][19]. Summary by Sections 1. Dual-Engine Framework Established - The PBOC has identified the steady development of the renminbi and digital renminbi as a core task for high-level financial openness, emphasizing a "dual-engine" strategy to enhance the international status of the renminbi [7]. - The cross-border payment system is being expanded, with a focus on the CIPS (Cross-Border Interbank Payment System) to better serve international trade and investment [7][9]. - The digital renminbi is positioned as a key driver for cross-border payments, particularly in small and frequent transaction scenarios, offering advantages such as decentralization, real-time settlement, and lower costs [7][9]. 2. Multi-Track Payment System Development - The multi-track payment system is evolving through cross-border regulation, infrastructure, and regional cooperation, which is essential for the digital renminbi's acceptance in international markets [2][19]. - The CIPS has expanded its reach, with 1,757 participants across 124 countries and regions, enhancing the renminbi's usability and stability in international transactions [9][10]. - The digital renminbi's design allows for real-time monitoring of cross-border fund flows, ensuring regulatory compliance while maintaining transaction efficiency [19][22]. 3. Infrastructure as Core Support for Internationalization - The CIPS serves as the backbone of the renminbi's internationalization, with a significant increase in participants since its launch in 2015, creating a robust institutional foundation for cross-border usage [9][10]. - The report highlights the comparative advantages of the CIPS over traditional systems like SWIFT, particularly in terms of transaction speed and cost efficiency [14][15]. - The digital renminbi's point-to-point settlement mechanism allows for near-instantaneous transactions, making it particularly suitable for small, high-frequency payments [15][16].