2025年11月工业企业盈利数据点评：盈利承压，分化加剧

Profit Trends - In November 2025, industrial enterprise profits fell by 13.1% year-on-year, worsening from a decline of 5.5% in October 2025[4] - Cumulative profit growth for industrial enterprises from January to November 2025 was 0.1%, down from 1.9% for the first ten months[2] - Cumulative revenue growth for industrial enterprises from January to November 2025 was 1.6%, slightly down from 1.8% for the first ten months[2] Structural Analysis - Only the midstream equipment manufacturing sector showed stable profit growth, while upstream and downstream sectors experienced varying degrees of decline[3] - Cumulative profit growth for the mining sector from January to November 2025 was -27.2%, while manufacturing sector profit growth dropped to 5.0%[13] - The cumulative profit margin for the manufacturing sector was 4.62%, an increase of 0.08 percentage points compared to the previous year[13] Market Dynamics - The profit margin for industrial enterprises in November 2025 was 5.65%, a decrease of 0.73 percentage points year-on-year[5] - The cost per 100 yuan of revenue for large industrial enterprises increased by 0.18 yuan from January to November 2025[5] - The PPI (Producer Price Index) year-on-year growth rate in November 2025 was -2.2%, slightly down from -2.1% in October 2025[5] Future Outlook - Industrial profits are expected to remain under pressure in December 2025 due to high year-on-year comparisons[3] - The implementation of new policies in 2026 is anticipated to stimulate demand and support profit recovery for enterprises[29] - The midstream sector is projected to continue its positive profit trend, benefiting from "anti-involution" policies[3]