现货、长协再次全面倒挂，底部临近，盼政策

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [7]. Core Insights - The coal price has continued to decline, with a significant drop of 144 CNY/ton from mid-November to the present, primarily due to lower-than-expected thermal power generation [1][10]. - The report emphasizes the need for either a significant drop in temperature or policy intervention to stabilize coal prices, as current market conditions show a complete inversion between spot and long-term contract prices [3][10]. - The report highlights that the coal mining sector is experiencing a supply tightening as many mines complete their annual production tasks, leading to a decrease in production capacity utilization [4][10]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index decreased by 0.89%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.84 percentage points, ranking 28th among CITIC sectors [1][76]. - The average daily coal production reached a new high of 14.23 million tons in November, aligning with seasonal expectations [1]. Thermal Coal - The report notes that thermal coal prices have continued to decline, with a focus on marginal recovery in daily consumption [10]. - The report indicates that the market is currently facing a supply-demand imbalance, with high-quality coal mines showing slight improvements in sales, but overall demand remains weak [13][38]. - As of December 26, the spot price for thermal coal was reported at 687 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 33 CNY/ton [33]. Coking Coal - The report states that coking coal prices are experiencing fluctuations, with some high-quality resources seeing improved sales while others continue to decline [38]. - The overall demand for coking coal remains limited, with downstream industries cautious in their purchasing decisions [43]. - As of December 26, the average profit per ton of coking coal has turned negative, indicating a challenging market environment for producers [67]. Key Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, based on their performance and market positioning [9]. - The focus is also on companies that are innovating in smart mining technologies, such as Keda Control [9]. Industry News - Recent developments include the launch of a major coal transportation base in Gansu and the commissioning of new power generation units, which are expected to impact coal demand positively [82][83].