未来产业周报第3期:国家创投引导基金启动,全球多国加速布局竞逐未来产业-20251228

Quantum Technology - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has been launched, focusing on quantum technology, biomedicine, brain-computer interfaces, and other future industries, with an initial capital of 100 billion yuan to attract social capital [5][6] - A significant breakthrough in quantum error correction has been achieved by the University of Science and Technology of China, demonstrating a key milestone in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing [7][9][10] Biomanufacturing - The European Union has released the Biotechnology Act and associated measures to enhance global competitiveness in biotechnology, aiming to mobilize 10 billion euros in capital from 2026 to 2027 [11][12] - The EU's initiatives include accelerating clinical trials, establishing regulatory sandboxes, and enhancing the application of AI in biomanufacturing, addressing funding shortages and innovation barriers [13][16] Hydrogen Energy and Nuclear Fusion - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China has included three key areas in its 2025 application plan for hydrogen energy, focusing on fuel cell systems, hydrogen compressors, and ammonia co-firing technology [17][18] - South Korea has advanced its nuclear fusion power demonstration target to the 2030s, planning to overcome eight core technologies by 2035 [19][20] - The UK Tokamak Energy ST40 device has set new records in plasma current and energy storage, marking significant progress in commercial fusion energy [21] Brain-Computer Interfaces - A new generation of closed-loop brain-computer interface has been developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, enabling functional recovery in spinal cord injury models through real-time decoding of brain movement intentions [22] Embodied Intelligence - The establishment of a national standardization committee for humanoid robots and embodied intelligence aims to enhance the quality and application of these technologies [25] - UBTECH plans to acquire a 43% stake in Fenglong Co., enhancing collaboration in humanoid robot manufacturing and supply chain integration [26][29] Sixth Generation Mobile Communication (6G) - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes systematic advancement in 6G technology research and standard development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [30] - The U.S. has initiated a spectrum strategy for 6G, focusing on reallocating frequency resources to secure a leading position in global 6G development [31][32] - China has established a collaborative system involving government, industry, and research institutions to promote 6G development, positioning itself as a leader in the field [34][36]