新能源观点：节前资金获利了结，新能源金属巨震-20251230

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Industrial silicon: Neutral (Oscillating) [6] - Polysilicon: Bullish (Oscillating Bullish) [7] - Lithium carbonate: Bullish (Oscillating Bullish) [11] Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, due to pre - holiday profit - taking by funds, new energy metals experience significant fluctuations. However, the concern about supply disruptions remains, and there are opportunities to buy low after the price of lithium carbonate stops falling. In the long - term, the supply of silicon is expected to shrink, especially for polysilicon, with a possible increase in the price center. The supply and demand surplus of lithium carbonate is expected to narrow, and the annual supply - demand inflection point may appear earlier [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon - Price and Inventory: As of December 29, the spot price of industrial silicon remained stable. The latest domestic inventory decreased by 1.3% month - on - month, with market inventory down 0.5% and factory inventory down 1.8%. From January to November 2025, the cumulative production of industrial silicon was 387.1 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 15.3%. In November, exports increased by 21.8% month - on - month and 3.7% year - on - year, and the cumulative exports from January to November decreased by 0.8% year - on - year [6]. - Demand: In November, the newly added photovoltaic installed capacity increased by 75% month - on - month and decreased by 12% year - on - year, and the cumulative installed capacity from January to November increased by 33% year - on - year. In December, the demand from the polysilicon industry was weak, the production of silicone decreased, and the demand for industrial silicon from the aluminum alloy industry was limited [6]. - Outlook: The supply and demand of industrial silicon are weak, but due to the fluctuations in coal prices and market sentiment, the price is expected to oscillate [7]. Polysilicon - Price and Market Information: In the week of December 29, the average transaction price of N - type re - feedstock increased by 1.32% week - on - week. The number of polysilicon warehouse receipts on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange increased by 30. From January to November 2025, the export volume decreased by 32% year - on - year, and the import volume decreased by 53% year - on - year. The newly added photovoltaic installed capacity from January to November increased by 33% year - on - year. A polysilicon platform company was established, and two new brands were added to the polysilicon futures registration [7]. - Supply and Demand: In the long - term, the anti - involution policy may restrict the supply. The demand for polysilicon has been gradually weakening since November. Although the anti - involution policy is expected to continue to ferment and the downstream prices of photovoltaic have stopped falling and stabilized, the short - term price is expected to be oscillating bullish [8][9]. Lithium Carbonate - Price and Company News: On December 29, the closing price of the lithium carbonate main contract decreased by 8.96%, and the total open interest decreased. The spot price of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate increased, and the average price of lithium spodumene concentrate also increased. Several leading cathode material manufacturers announced production line maintenance, which will reduce production in January [10]. - Supply and Demand Outlook: Currently, the demand for lithium carbonate is marginally weakening, but the long - term demand expectation is strong. Although the maintenance of material factories in January may lead to demand weakening and increased inventory, the price is expected to be oscillating bullish, and the decline is limited, with opportunities to buy low [11]. Market Indexes - Comprehensive Indexes: On December 29, 2025, the comprehensive index was 2339.89, down 0.59%; the commodity 20 index was 2687.93, down 0.42%; the industrial products index was 2258.87, down 0.70% [53]. - New Energy Commodity Index: On December 29, 2025, the index was 498.73, with a daily decline of 5.69%, a 5 - day decline of 1.91%, a 1 - month increase of 8.76%, and a year - to - date increase of 20.94% [55].