数字人民币系列点评:数字人民币重大变化:从M0到M0
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-12-30 14:13

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the digital currency sector compared to the overall market performance [8]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China has introduced an action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital currency, set to be implemented on January 1, 2026. This plan redefines digital currency from M0 to M1, integrating it into the reserve system and allowing interest payments on digital currency wallet balances [2]. - The action plan emphasizes a hybrid model combining account-based management and blockchain efficiency, highlighting the importance of compliance and regulation [2]. - With the M1 positioning, both individuals and commercial banks are incentivized to adopt and promote digital currency, enhancing its security and convenience compared to traditional electronic payments [2]. - The government is actively promoting cross-border digital currency payments, with initiatives such as the establishment of an international operation center in Shanghai and the launch of a cross-border digital payment platform [2]. - Various local governments are implementing measures to encourage the use of digital currency, such as issuing coupons and integrating it with cultural activities, indicating a strong push towards building a digital currency ecosystem [2]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Developments - The central bank's action plan includes integrating digital currency into the reserve system, allowing banks to pay interest on digital currency wallet balances, thus treating it similarly to deposits [2]. Market Dynamics - The shift to M1 is expected to motivate banks and individuals to engage more with digital currency, enhancing its usability and attractiveness [2]. Government Initiatives - The government is focusing on cross-border payment solutions and has launched several platforms to facilitate digital currency transactions, aiming to reduce transaction times significantly [2]. Related Companies - Companies involved in the digital currency ecosystem include those updating banking IT systems (e.g., Newland, Sifang Jingchuang), promoting payment solutions (e.g., Lakala), and hardware wallet providers (e.g., GDT, Feitian Integrity) [2][3].