Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Gold: Inflation is moderately declining [2]. - Silver: Undergoing high - level adjustment [2]. - Copper: The strengthening of LME spot prices supports the price [2]. - Zinc: Showing a tendency of oscillating upward [2]. - Lead: Inventory increase is pressuring the price [2]. - Tin: Supply is facing new disturbances [2]. - Aluminum: Exhibiting a strong - side oscillation [2]. - Alumina: Continuing to bottom - out [2]. - Cast aluminum alloy: Following the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2]. - Nickel: There is a game between capital and industrial forces, and attention should be paid to the emergence of structural opportunities [2]. - Stainless steel: The fundamentals restrict its elasticity, but attention should be paid to the policy risks in Indonesia [2]. Summary of Each Section 1. Gold and Silver Fundamental Data - Price: Shanghai Gold 2602 closed at 984.84 with a daily decline of 2.22%; Comex Gold 2602 closed at 4352.30 with a daily increase of 0.05%. Shanghai Silver 2602 closed at 18140 with a daily decline of 0.35%; Comex Silver 2602 closed at 76.015 with a daily increase of 6.11% [4]. - Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of Shanghai Gold 2602 was 391,541, an increase of 46,319 from the previous day, and the open interest was 144,462, a decrease of 21,562. The trading volume of Shanghai Silver 2602 was 1,127,485, a decrease of 315,320, and the open interest was 195,074, a decrease of 30,842 [4]. - Inventory: The inventory of Shanghai Gold was 97,704 kg, unchanged from the previous day; the inventory of Comex Gold (in troy ounces) was 36,223,374, an increase of 32,119. The inventory of Shanghai Silver was 755,754 kg, a decrease of 40,985 [4]. - Spread: The spread between Gold T + D and AU2602 was - 2.64, unchanged from the previous day; the spread between Silver T + D and AG2602 was - 592, a decrease of 442 from the previous day [4]. News - Most Fed officials expect it to be appropriate to continue cutting interest rates after December, while some advocate keeping rates unchanged for "some time" [4]. - Reportedly, OPEC + is likely to maintain the suspension of the production - increase plan this week due to significant supply - surplus pressure [6]. - China has advanced the plan of issuing the first batch of 625 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2026 to support consumer goods trade - in programs. The 2026 national subsidy plan has been released, with new smart products added, home decoration and electric bicycles removed, and subsidy standards for home appliances and cars adjusted [6]. - Starting next year, individuals selling homes purchased over two years ago will be exempt from value - added tax [6]. - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasized strengthening research on key core agricultural technologies and efficient transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and developing new high - quality agricultural productivity according to local conditions [6]. - Li Qiang proposed to refine taxpayers and the scope of taxation and determine calculation methods for taxable amounts in different situations [6]. Trend Strength - Gold trend strength: 0; Silver trend strength: 0 [6] 2. Copper Fundamental Data - Price: The Shanghai copper main contract closed at 98,090 with a daily decline of 0.78%, and the night - session closing price was 99,220 with a rise of 1.15%. The LME copper 3M electronic disk closed at 12,674 with a daily increase of 4.02% [7]. - Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of the Shanghai copper index was 832,280, a decrease of 142,367 from the previous day, and the open interest was 625,625, a decrease of 17,019. The trading volume of the LME copper 3M electronic disk was 30,309, a decrease of 34,327, and the open interest was 342,000, an increase of 1,036 [7]. - Inventory: The Shanghai copper inventory was 71,738 tons, an increase of 5,860 tons; the LME copper inventory was 149,475 tons, a decrease of 5,100 tons, and the cancelled warrant ratio was 26.21%, a decrease of 2.31% [7]. - Spread: The LME copper cash - to - 3M spread was 31.35, an increase of 11.66 from the previous day; the spot - to - near - month futures spread of Shanghai copper was - 240, an increase of 90 [7]. News - Most Fed officials expect it to be appropriate to continue cutting interest rates after December, and most participants believe that if inflation declines as expected, further rate cuts may be appropriate [7]. - The 2026 national subsidy plan has been released, with new smart products added, home decoration and electric bicycles removed, and subsidy standards for home appliances and cars adjusted. The first batch of 625 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2026 to support consumer goods trade - in programs has been advanced [7]. - The Peruvian Congress approved a one - year extension of the temporary licenses for small - scale miners until the end of 2026 [7]. - From January to November 2025, Kazakhstan's refined copper production increased by 2.5% year - on - year to 431,998 tons [9]. - In November 2025, China's imports of copper ore and concentrates were 2.53 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.05% and a year - on - year increase of 13.13% [9]. - The Chilean government initiated the preliminary mediation process for the labor contract negotiation of the Mantoverde copper - gold mine. Workers will prepare for a strike if the negotiation fails [9]. - On December 29, the main project construction and core equipment installation of the second - phase expansion project of the Julong Copper Mine were completed and successfully test - run, a key step before production [9]. Trend Strength - Copper trend strength: 1 [9] 3. Zinc Fundamental Data - Price: The Shanghai zinc main contract closed at 23,380 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.54%, and the LME zinc 3M electronic disk closed at 3,083.5 US dollars/ton with a daily decline of 0.10% [10]. - Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of the Shanghai zinc main contract was 148,502 lots, a decrease of 94,405 lots; the open interest was 93,470 lots, a decrease of 217 lots. The trading volume of the LME zinc was 13,418 lots, an increase of 7,474 lots, and the open interest was 232,259 lots, an increase of 4,129 lots [10]. - Spread and Inventory: The Shanghai 0 zinc premium was 120 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton; the LME CASH - 3M spread was - 30 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 1.74 US dollars/ton. The Shanghai zinc futures inventory was 42,387 tons, an increase of 1,403 tons; the LME zinc inventory was 106,325 tons, a decrease of 225 tons [10]. News - The 2026 national subsidy plan has new smart products added, home decoration and electric bicycles removed, and subsidy standards for home appliances and cars adjusted. The subsidy for new cars is 12% or 10% of the car price, with the upper limit remaining the same as in 2025. The subsidy range for home appliances has been reduced, and the subsidy ratio for first - grade energy - efficient home appliances has decreased from 20% to 15%, with the maximum subsidy per appliance dropping from 2,000 yuan to 1,500 yuan [11]. - The first batch of 625 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2026 to support consumer goods trade - in programs has been advanced [11]. Trend Strength - Zinc trend strength: 1 [13] 4. Lead Fundamental Data - Price: The Shanghai lead main contract closed at 17,505 yuan/ton with a daily increase of 0.09%, and the LME lead 3M electronic disk closed at 2,010.5 US dollars/ton with a daily increase of 0.55% [14]. - Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of the Shanghai lead main contract was 69,782 lots, a decrease of 14,987 lots; the open interest was 53,891 lots, a decrease of 584 lots. The trading volume of the LME lead was 9,284 lots, an increase of 5,478 lots, and the open interest was 178,618 lots, an increase of 644 lots [14]. - Spread and Inventory: The Shanghai 1 lead premium was 0 yuan/ton, an increase of 25 yuan/ton; the LME CASH - 3M spread was - 43.7 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 5.89 US dollars/ton. The Shanghai lead futures inventory was 13,111 tons, an increase of 1,528 tons; the LME lead inventory was 245,275 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons [14]. News - Most Fed officials expect it to be appropriate to continue cutting interest rates after December, and most participants believe that if inflation declines as expected, further rate cuts may be appropriate [15]. - The 2026 national subsidy plan has been released, with new smart products added, home decoration and electric bicycles removed, and subsidy standards for home appliances and cars adjusted. The first batch of 625 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2026 to support consumer goods trade - in programs has been advanced [15]. Trend Strength - Lead trend strength: 0 [15] 5. Tin Fundamental Data - Price: The Shanghai tin main contract closed at 326,330 yuan/ton with a daily decline of 2.47%, and the LME tin 3M electronic disk closed at 42,195 US dollars/ton with a daily increase of 5.46% [17]. - Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of the Shanghai tin main contract was 441,257 lots, a decrease of 12,067 lots, and the open interest was 43,769 lots, a decrease of 6,392 lots. The trading volume of the LME tin 3M electronic disk was 180 lots, a decrease of 9 lots, and the open interest was 13,988 lots, an increase of 53 lots [17]. - Inventory and Spread: The Shanghai tin inventory was 7,772 tons, a decrease of 133 tons; the LME tin inventory was 5,330 tons, an increase of 185 tons, and the cancelled warrant ratio was 6.57%, a decrease of 0.38%. The SMM 1 tin ingot price was 339,800 yuan/ton, a decrease of 800 yuan/ton [17]. News - Similar to the news in the gold and silver section, including Fed rate - cut expectations, OPEC + production - plan news, China's subsidy and bond - issuance news, etc. [18] Trend Strength - Tin trend strength: 1 [19] 6. Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy Fundamental Data - Aluminum: The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 22,565 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan/ton. The LME aluminum 3M closed at 2,987 US dollars/ton, an increase of 38 US dollars/ton. The Shanghai aluminum main - contract trading volume was 369,628 lots, a decrease of 248,997 lots, and the open interest was 267,707 lots, a decrease of 21,548 lots [20]. - Alumina: The Shanghai alumina main contract closed at 2,751 yuan/ton, unchanged. The trading volume was 699,429 lots, a decrease of 609,434 lots, and the open interest was 404,205 lots, an increase of 7,530 lots [20]. - Cast Aluminum Alloy: The aluminum alloy main contract closed at 21,475 yuan/ton, a decrease of 115 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 9,685 lots, an increase of 546 lots, and the open interest was 15,866 lots, an increase of 9,810 lots [20]. News - Starting next year, individuals selling homes purchased over two years ago will be exempt from value - added tax [22]. - Most Fed officials expect it to be appropriate to continue cutting interest rates after December, and most participants believe that if inflation declines as expected, further rate cuts may be appropriate [22]. Trend Strength - Aluminum trend strength: 1; Alumina trend strength: 0; Aluminum alloy trend strength: 1 [22] 7. Nickel and Stainless Steel Fundamental Data - Price: The Shanghai nickel main contract closed at 132,390 yuan/ton, an increase of 6,680 yuan/ton; the stainless - steel main contract closed at 13,090 yuan/ton, an increase of 180 yuan/ton [24]. - Volume: The trading volume of the Shanghai nickel main contract was 1,000,602 lots, an increase of 215,362 lots; the trading volume of the stainless - steel main contract was 298,305 lots, an increase of 33,281 lots [24]. - Industry - Chain Data: The price of 1 imported nickel was 129,300 yuan/ton, an increase of 700 yuan/ton; the price of 8 - 12% high - nickel pig iron (ex - factory price) was 913 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton [24]. News - In September, the Indonesian Forestry Working Group took over more than 148 hectares of the PT Weda Bay Nickel mining area, which is expected to affect nickel production by about 600 metal tons per month [24]. - China has suspended an unofficial subsidy for imported copper and nickel from Russia [25]. - The Indonesian government has sanctioned 190 mining companies for failing to provide claim and refund guarantees [25]. - The Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued a ministerial order regarding the RKAB approval procedure for mines in 2026 [26]. - Trump claimed to impose an additional 100% tariff on China and implement export controls on "all key software" starting from November 1 [26]. - The Indonesian government has suspended the issuance of new smelting licenses for certain nickel products [27]. - Safety inspections in Indonesian industrial parks have affected the production of some nickel wet - process projects, with an expected impact of about 6,000 nickel metal tons in December [27]. - In November, New York Fed President John Williams and Fed Governor Stephen Miran made dovish remarks, increasing the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut in December [27]. - China will implement export - license management for some steel products starting from January 1, 2026 [27]. - The Indonesian government plans to revise the benchmark - price formula for nickel ore products in early 2026 and will levy royalties on cobalt as an independent commodity [27]. - The Indonesian government plans to significantly reduce the nickel - ore production target in 2026 from 379 million tons to 250 million tons [28]. - Fifty Indonesian nickel - mining enterprises face potential fines of about 80.2 trillion Indonesian rupiah for illegal occupation of forest land [28]. Trend Strength - Nickel trend strength: 0; Stainless - steel trend strength: 0 [29]
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报：贵金属及基本金属-20251231
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo·2025-12-31 02:11