Shanghai Aijian Securities·2025-12-31 09:58Investment Rating - The report rates the automotive industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approved two models with L3 conditional autonomous driving capabilities, marking the transition of L3 autonomous driving from testing to commercial application in China [2] - The penetration rate of electric vehicles is expected to exceed 50%, with smart technology becoming a survival necessity for automakers. By 2030, smart vehicle sales in China are projected to exceed 30 million units [2][6] - The evolution of high-level autonomous driving technology is expected to accelerate, with significant breakthroughs anticipated in L4/L5 levels around 2027-2028 [2][13] Summary by Sections 1. Automotive Intelligence Transition - Automotive intelligence is moving from an introduction phase to a growth phase, transforming vehicles from traditional fuel-powered tools to AI-driven mobile terminals [6] - The penetration rate of electric vehicles in China is expected to rise from 50% to 80% between 2025 and 2030, with smart technology becoming essential for leading automakers [6] 2. High-Level Autonomous Driving as a Key Technology - High-level autonomous driving (L3-L5) is the main technological development line, with L2+ functionalities becoming widespread and L3 commercial trials beginning [7] - The report highlights the challenges faced in the development of high-level autonomous driving, including regulatory improvements and user acceptance [7] 3. Automotive Industry Chain Overview - The automotive industry chain consists of upstream suppliers providing core components, midstream solution providers integrating systems, and OEM manufacturers responsible for final vehicle performance [22] 4. Upstream Components: Computing Power as a Foundation - Domain controllers are crucial for the evolution of automotive electronic architectures, transitioning from distributed to centralized systems [30] - The demand for high computing power in autonomous driving and cockpit systems is increasing, with SoC chips becoming essential [51] 5. Midstream Vehicle Manufacturing: New Players Leading the Charge - New entrants in the automotive market are leveraging smart technology to gain competitive advantages, with a focus on high-end models priced above 200,000 yuan [2] 6. Downstream Operations: Emergence of New Business Models - The shift towards smart mobility is driving the development of new business models like Robotaxi, with expectations of over 30% penetration in the smart mobility market by 2030 [2][4] 7. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading automakers with full-stack self-research capabilities and component suppliers with technological advantages in high-growth segments [2]