数字人民币新方案：机制+技术架构双重升级

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the computer industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector over the next six months [1]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China has introduced a new action plan for the digital RMB, transitioning from a "cash-type 1.0" to a "deposit currency-type 2.0" starting January 1, 2026. This upgrade includes a redefinition of liabilities and a new macro framework [3]. - The new digital RMB framework aims to enhance the management and infrastructure of digital currency, improving liquidity management and regulatory efficiency. It introduces a wallet system based on accounts, a "currency string" for value transfer, and a smart contract ecosystem [3]. - The investment implications suggest that the digital RMB upgrade will drive demand for financial IT services, payment acceptance, and telecom operators, with specific companies recommended for investment [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The report highlights a significant upgrade in the digital RMB, which is expected to enhance its role as a core banking liability and infrastructure, moving beyond pilot products to mainstream adoption [3]. Mechanism and Technical Architecture - The new mechanism emphasizes the redefinition of customer balances in commercial banks as liabilities, with a focus on risk management and compliance. The technical architecture includes an upgraded wallet system and smart contracts to facilitate programmable digital payments [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like Hengsheng Electronics, Jingbeifang, Changliang Technology, and Yuxin Technology in the financial IT sector. For payment acceptance, companies such as Newland, Lakala, and Hengyin Technology are recommended. Telecom operators like China Telecom, China Unicom, and China Mobile are also highlighted as beneficiaries of the new digital infrastructure [3].