债市微观结构跟踪：年末交易情绪走低

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The reading of the bond market micro - trading thermometer dropped to 40%, possibly affected by the light trading before the New Year's Day holiday. Most indicator quantiles declined, while a few increased. The proportion of indicators in the over - heated range remained at 25%, with changes in the distribution of indicators across different intervals [14][18]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Micro - trading Thermometer Reading Drops to 40% - The "Guojin Securities Fixed Income - Bond Market Micro - trading Thermometer" dropped 6 percentage points to 40%. Most indicator quantiles declined, such as institutional leverage, 1/10Y Treasury turnover rate, etc., while some like bond fund profit - taking pressure increased [14]. 3.2. Proportion of Indicators in the Over - heated Range Remains at 25% - Among 20 micro - indicators, 5 (25%) were in the over - heated range, 5 (25%) in the neutral range, and 10 (50%) in the cold range. Some indicators changed their intervals, like 1/10Y Treasury turnover rate and institutional leverage moving from over - heated to neutral, and long - term Treasury trading proportion moving from neutral to over - heated [18]. - The average value of various spreads decreased significantly. The trading heat quantile average dropped 16 percentage points, the institutional behavior quantile average dropped 7 percentage points, the spread quantile average dropped 5 percentage points, and the comparison quantile average dropped 4 percentage points [18]. 3.2.1. Institutional Leverage Quantile Drops Significantly - In trading heat indicators, the proportion of over - heated indicators dropped to 50%, neutral to 33%, and cold remained at 17%. Institutional leverage and 1/10Y Treasury turnover rate dropped 57 and 39 percentage points respectively, moving from over - heated to neutral, while long - term Treasury trading proportion rose 18 percentage points, moving from neutral to over - heated [19]. 3.2.2. Bond Fund Profit - taking Pressure Increases - In institutional behavior indicators, the proportion of over - heated indicators rose to 13%, neutral dropped to 25%, and cold rose to 63%. Bond fund profit - taking pressure rose 55 percentage points from cold to over - heated, and the expectation of monetary tightness dropped 16 percentage points from neutral to cold [24]. 3.2.3. Spread Quantiles Drop - The policy spread widened by 2bp to - 2bp, with its quantile dropping 6 percentage points to 76%. The market spread quantile dropped 5 percentage points to 46%, remaining in the neutral range [31]. 3.2.4. Real Estate Comparison Quantile Drops Significantly - All comparison indicators were in the cold range. Stock - bond and commodity comparison quantiles dropped 3 and 1 percentage points respectively, and the real estate comparison quantile dropped 14 percentage points [33].