证券行业报告（2025.12.29-2025.12.31）：2026头部券商FICC非方向性获利能力或将凸显重要性

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral, maintained [2] Core Insights - The report indicates that the stock-bond spread is expected to fluctuate within a neutral range, lacking strong momentum for unilateral expansion or convergence, with the stock relative value not being prominent [5][9] - The bond trading volume has surged from an average of 2 trillion yuan at the beginning of 2024 to 3 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a shift from a "configuration market" to a "trading market" [5] - The report anticipates that the top brokers' FICC non-directional profit trading capabilities will become increasingly important in 2026 [5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Fundamentals Tracking - The Shibor 3M rate is expected to remain at historical low levels in 2026, with a central estimate between 1.4% and 1.8%, primarily fluctuating around 1.6% [6][17] - The A-share market's stock fund trading volume is projected to enter a new phase of moderate growth, with daily average trading expected to range from 2.2 trillion to 3.2 trillion yuan, achieving a central estimate of 2.6 trillion to 2.8 trillion yuan [7][21] - The margin financing market is expected to transition from a "high-speed expansion period" in 2025 to a "high-quality growth period" in 2026, with balances projected to range from 2.6 trillion to 3.2 trillion yuan [23][24] - The bond market is expected to maintain high trading volumes, with daily average trading estimated between 2.5 trillion and 3.0 trillion yuan [8][28] - The stock-bond spread is anticipated to continue its "high volatility" pattern, with an expected range of 4.0% to 6.0% for 2026 [9][31] 2. Market Review - The A-share Shenwan Securities II industry index decreased by 0.29%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.20 percentage points [33] - The securities II index has only increased by 2.59% compared to a 17.66% increase in the CSI 300 index over the past year [33] - In the Hong Kong market, the securities and brokerage sector ranked first, with a gain of 0.714%, outperforming the overall financial sector [34]