2026商品年度报告：周期底部、等待拐点再现

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the supply - side pressure of the pig market will gradually ease as the reduction effect of the breeding sow inventory becomes apparent, and the demand side is expected to improve slightly. The pig price is predicted to show a trend of "low at the beginning and high at the end", and the annual average price will significantly increase compared to 2025 [4][5]. - The pig market will enter an upward cycle in 2026, with the inflection point likely to appear in the second and third quarters, and the market will achieve a substantial re - balance of supply and demand [41]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Chapter 1: Review of the Pig Market Trend in 2025 - The pig market in 2025 featured "high - pressure supply, oscillating price decline, deep industry losses, and accelerated capacity reduction". The price showed a three - stage trend: a mild decline from January to June, an accelerated decline from July to September, and a bottom - seeking at a low level from October to December. The annual average price dropped by 25.74% compared to 2024 [11][13]. - There was significant regional differentiation in the pig market in 2025, with the southern sales areas showing weak demand and the northern production areas being relatively resistant to price drops. The core reasons included the economic downturn in the south, increased scale of northern production areas, and sporadic epidemics [15]. Chapter 2: Analysis of the Pig Supply - Demand Situation in 2025/26 Supply Side - In 2025, the pig supply remained high, with the annual output in the first three quarters reaching 530 million heads, a year - on - year increase of 1.85%. The inventory of breeding sows was above the reasonable level until October, when the capacity reduction accelerated. The main reasons for the high inventory of breeding sows were the high pig price in 2024, the scale - expansion inertia of leading enterprises, and the lack of motivation for small and medium - sized enterprises to reduce capacity [18][19]. - There was significant cost differentiation in the industry in 2025. Leading enterprises had a cost advantage, with some having a breeding cost as low as 11.3 yuan/kg in October, while small and medium - sized enterprises and scattered farmers faced large losses due to high costs [23]. - The industry's concentration increased in 2025, with leading enterprises expanding their output and small and medium - sized enterprises accelerating their exit. It is expected that the proportion of the top 20 enterprises' output will exceed 35% in 2026 [25][26]. Demand Side - The demand for pigs in 2025 was weak, with the traditional peak season having little effect. The main reasons were the decline in residents' consumption ability due to the economic downturn, the low price of substitutes, and the change in consumption habits. The national pork consumption was expected to decrease by 2% year - on - year [28][30]. Policy Side - In 2025, the "anti - involution" policy was implemented to guide rational production, stabilize the inventory of breeding sows at 39 million heads, and optimize the capacity structure. The policy was implemented in four stages, effectively guiding market expectations, accelerating capacity reduction, and promoting industry structure optimization [32][35]. Other Influencing Factors - In 2025, pig diseases were sporadically distributed, which had a certain impact on local supply and prices [38]. Pig Cycle Inflection Point - The pig market will enter an upward cycle in 2026, with the core logic being the gradual manifestation of supply - side contraction and the marginal improvement of demand. The inventory of breeding sows will stabilize in a reasonable range, promoting the transition from "capacity reduction" to "capacity stabilization" [41]. Chapter 3: Outlook for the Pig Market in 2026 - In the first quarter of 2026, the pig price will be in a low - level oscillation. The supply pressure will still exist, but there will be seasonal demand support. It is expected that the average ex - factory price of national outer three - yuan pigs will rise to 12 - 12.5 yuan/kg before the Spring Festival and fall back to 11.5 - 12 yuan/kg after the Spring Festival [44]. - In the second and third quarters of 2026, the inflection point will appear, and the price will rise. The supply will contract, the demand will improve, and the pig price is expected to break through the cost line in the second - quarter end and reach 14 - 15 yuan/kg in the third - quarter end [46]. - In the fourth quarter of 2026, the price will rise steadily and oscillate at a high level. The supply will continue to contract, and the demand will be strong during the peak season. It is expected that the pig price will reach 15 - 16 yuan/kg, and the self - breeding and self - raising profit per head will reach 200 - 300 yuan [47][48].