瑞达期货国债期货日报-20260107

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is currently facing multiple shocks, with a significant increase in adjustment pressure. The better-than-expected recovery of the manufacturing PMI in December may lead to a marginal improvement in the economic data of that month, weakening the fundamental support and reducing the short - term necessity of loose monetary policy. - After the holiday, the strong performance of the equity market has intensified the liquidity pressure on the bond market. - In January, the issuance scale of government bonds has increased compared with the same period last year, but the market allocation power remains weak, and the ultra - long bonds have continued to rise under the supply pressure. - In the short term, interest rates are expected to fluctuate weakly. [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - Futures Prices and Volumes: On January 7, 2026, the closing prices of T, TF, TS, and TL futures all declined, with decreases of 0.08%, 0.06%, 0.03%, and 0.44% respectively. The trading volumes of T, TF, TS, and TL were 86,507, 69,708, 50,979, and 122,870 respectively, with increases of 3,627, 640, 7,144, and 15,230 respectively compared to the previous period. - Futures Spreads: Some spreads such as TL2603 - 2606 and TS2603 - 2606 decreased, while others like T03 - TL03, T2603 - 2606, etc. increased. - Futures Positions: The positions of T, TF, and TS decreased by 1,119, 1,320, and 2,839 respectively, while the position of TL increased by 4,241. The net short positions of T and TS increased, while that of TF decreased. [2] 3.2 Bond Market - CTD Bonds: The net prices of several CTD bonds such as 250018.IB, 220025.IB, etc. all declined. - Active Treasury Bonds: The yields of 1 - 10 - year active treasury bonds mostly increased, with the 1 - year yield remaining unchanged, and the 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year yields increasing by 3.25bp, 2.75bp, 2.35bp, and 2.15bp respectively. [2] 3.3 Interest Rates - Short - term Interest Rates: The overnight silver - pledged repo rate decreased by 14.39bp, while the Shibor overnight rate increased by 0.30bp. The 7 - day silver - pledged repo rate decreased by 3.00bp, while the Shibor 7 - day rate increased by 2.80bp. The 14 - day silver - pledged repo rate increased by 4.00bp, while the Shibor 14 - day rate decreased by 1.20bp. - LPR Rates: Both the 1 - year and 5 - year LPR rates remained unchanged. [2] 3.4 Open Market Operations - On January 7, 2026, the issuance scale of reverse repurchase operations was 286 billion yuan, the maturity scale was 5,288 billion yuan, with a net回笼 of 5,002 billion yuan, and the interest rate was 1.4% for 7 - day operations. [2] 3.5 Industry News - Monetary Policy: The 2026 China People's Bank of China Work Conference was held from January 5th to 6th. The central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, use various monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts flexibly and efficiently to maintain sufficient liquidity, and strengthen financial support for key areas. - Foreign Exchange Management: The 2026 National Foreign Exchange Management Work Conference was held in Beijing, aiming to create a more convenient, open, safe, and intelligent foreign exchange policy environment. - Trade Policy: The Ministry of Commerce announced a ban on the export of all dual - use items to Japanese military users, military purposes, and other end - user purposes that contribute to enhancing Japan's military strength. [2] 3.6 Overseas Situation - The US raided Venezuela and arrested Maduro, causing geopolitical shocks. - The US ISM manufacturing PMI index in December 2025 unexpectedly dropped to 47.9, the lowest since 2024, indicating continuous manufacturing contraction. - The minutes of the Fed's December meeting showed differences among officials, but most participants believed that if inflation declined as expected, future monetary policy would be further relaxed. [4]