固收+市场全景解析

• The report focuses on the "Fixed Income+" (固收+) product, which aims to achieve absolute returns higher than pure fixed-income products, with risk-return characteristics between bond and equity products. The specific scope includes mixed bond funds with average convertible bond positions not exceeding 80% over the past eight quarters and equity positions (stocks + 0.5×convertible bonds) not exceeding 40% on average, with a maximum equity position of 60%[18] - The classification of "Fixed Income+" funds is based on long-term equity risk exposure, dividing them into three categories: conservative, balanced, and aggressive. The classification thresholds are set at 15% and 25% for average equity positions over the past eight quarters[21][20] - The report highlights the growth in "Fixed Income+" fund scale, with a total increase of 7700.41 billion yuan (63.50%) from the end of 2024 to Q3 2025. Among the categories, conservative funds grew by 3695.98 billion yuan, balanced funds by 2101.94 billion yuan, and aggressive funds nearly doubled with an increase of 1902.49 billion yuan[18][21] - The performance of "Fixed Income+" funds from 2020 to 2025 demonstrates strong stability and cross-cycle return capabilities. Even aggressive funds show significantly lower drawdowns compared to equity and convertible bond products. The products exhibit strong return elasticity during equity market uptrends and resilience during downturns[31][35] - The leverage ratio of "Fixed Income+" funds has been declining, from 1.24 at the end of 2023 to 1.10 by Q3 2025. Conservative funds generally maintain higher leverage, while aggressive funds rely more on equity asset elasticity for returns[57][60] - The duration of "Fixed Income+" funds has increased from 1.92 years in 2024 to 3.04 years by Q3 2025, reflecting a strategy to extend duration for bond yield enhancement amid declining bond yields[61][63]