AI浪潮之基，电力价值与生态重塑

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook on the power equipment sector, driven by the rapid development of AIDC and ongoing investments in grid construction [3]. Core Insights - The power system is expected to undergo a value and ecological transformation due to the surge in computing power demand driven by AI technology and applications [3]. - The report identifies two main demand drivers (increased electricity demand and enhanced power quality requirements) and three key sectors (generation, grid, and user) that will reshape the power system's value and ecology [3]. - The demand for gas turbines and energy storage solutions is expected to rise significantly due to the expansion of data centers and the need for reliable power supply [3]. - The global grid construction demand is increasing, particularly in regions with aging infrastructure, leading to heightened investment from utility companies [3]. - The report highlights the importance of companies with strong channel resources and technological advantages in capitalizing on these trends [3]. Summary by Sections AI Applications and Power System Transformation - The rapid development of AI applications is reshaping the value of the power system, with significant implications for electricity demand and supply efficiency [4][8]. - The report emphasizes the need for technological upgrades in power supply systems to meet the increasing demands of AI-driven applications [3]. Generation Side: Increased Electricity Demand - The global electricity demand from data centers is projected to reach 415 TWh in 2024 and 945 TWh by 2030, with a CAGR of approximately 15% [16]. - The report notes that the demand for gas turbines is rising as data centers explore on-site generation solutions to enhance energy efficiency and supply resilience [22][23]. - Companies like GE Vernova and Siemens Energy are experiencing a surge in gas turbine orders, indicating a robust market outlook [27][71]. Grid Side: Growing Construction Demand - Aging power grids in developed economies are under pressure, necessitating increased investment in infrastructure upgrades [54][56]. - The U.S. is launching initiatives to accelerate grid infrastructure projects to meet rising electricity demands driven by AI [58]. - European utility companies are also ramping up investments in grid infrastructure to address similar challenges [65]. User Side: Power Supply Technology Evolution - The report highlights a shift towards high-voltage and direct current (DC) power supply systems in data centers to accommodate rising power demands [81][90]. - Major tech companies are transitioning to DC power distribution systems to improve efficiency and support higher power densities [100][104].