从委内瑞拉事件看特朗普“唐罗主义”下的外交战略重心转变

Group 1: Strategic Shift in U.S. Foreign Policy - Trump's military action in Venezuela reflects a practical application of his National Security Strategy (NSS) and the concept of "Donroe Doctrine" [2] - The NSS emphasizes a focus on core areas, particularly the Western Hemisphere, while downplaying peripheral regions [2] - The U.S. aims to strengthen supply chains in the Western Hemisphere to reduce external dependencies and enhance economic resilience [2] Group 2: Characteristics of Trump's Foreign Policy - The "America First" principle prioritizes U.S. interests over ideological narratives, contrasting with the Biden administration's approach [3] - Trump's strategy involves seeking absolute dominance in core regions while pursuing cost-effective benefits in non-core areas [4] - The administration's military actions are characterized by a willingness to use force to secure U.S. strategic interests, as seen in the Venezuelan operation [5] Group 3: Implications for Global Geopolitical Landscape - Trump's limited intervention strategy in Europe and the Middle East may reduce the likelihood of the U.S. creating tensions in these regions [4] - The military action in Venezuela serves as a warning to other Latin American countries, potentially reshaping their diplomatic relations with the U.S. [6] - Despite a strategic withdrawal from traditional geopolitical hotspots, risks in Europe and the Middle East may increase due to power vacuums and regional competition [6]